论“虐待罪”的刑法完善

发布时间：2018-02-27 05:31

本文关键词： 虐待罪非家庭成员刑法完善　出处：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1997年对《刑法》的修改是一次里程碑。每一条法条都有着惩治犯罪、保护被害人合法权益重要的作用。《刑法》第260条虐待罪更是弱势群体的保护伞。因虐待罪的存在，家庭暴力不再是“清官难断的家务事”。尤其保护的是妇女、儿童和老人的合法权益。但随着社会进一步的发展虐待罪的刑法缺陷慢慢浮现出来，特别是对年幼、年老、怀孕妇女和病患这类特殊人群的虐待方面。因为随着社会的发展，虐待这些特殊人群的案件不仅仅发生在家庭中，也在一些特殊的场合和特殊的关系间发生。例如幼师虐待幼童、护工虐待老人、医护人员虐待病患等。而现行刑法欠缺对非家庭成员间虐待行为给予否定评价的能力，且笔者认为这些非家庭成员间的虐待行为符合刑法所要求的犯罪化标准，存在犯罪化的现实需要。笔者通过对虐待罪的现行规定进行阐述，结合案例分析虐待罪的缺陷，借鉴国内外的法律规定，将非家庭成员虐待行为纳入整体的刑法健康权保障体系之中，，完善虐待罪的规定。理性审视刑法既有罪名规制范围与行为类型的内在关系，力戒“就事立法”的简单化操作，用国内外相关立法比较研究分析的方法，为重构“虐待罪”给出了浅薄建议，也为今后的司法实践提供参考。
[Abstract]:The amendment to the Criminal Law in 1997 was a milestone. Each article of the law has an important role in punishing crimes and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the victims. Article 260 of the Criminal Law is an umbrella for vulnerable groups. Domestic violence is no longer an "inextricable household affair". It protects the legitimate rights and interests of women, children and the elderly in particular. However, as the society develops further, the criminal law defects of the crime of abuse gradually emerge, especially for young and old people. The abuse of such special groups as pregnant women and patients... Because with the development of society, cases of mistreatment of these special groups not only occur in the family, It also occurs on special occasions and in special relationships. For example, kindergarten teachers abuse young children, nursing workers abuse old people, medical personnel abuse patients, etc. However, the current criminal law lacks the ability to give negative evaluation of abuse among non-family members. The author thinks that the maltreatment between non-family members meets the criminal standard required by the criminal law, and there is a realistic need for criminalization. The author expounds the current provisions of the crime of abuse, and analyzes the defects of the crime of abuse by combining the case. Drawing lessons from the domestic and foreign laws and regulations, this paper brings the abuse behavior of non-family members into the whole criminal law right to health protection system, consummates the provisions of the crime of abuse, and rationally examines the inherent relationship between the scope of the criminal law and the types of behavior. Using the methods of comparative research and analysis of relative legislation at home and abroad, this paper gives some simple suggestions for the reconstruction of "crime of maltreatment", and provides a reference for the judicial practice in the future.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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