组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 09:40

本文关键词： 黑社会性质组织基本特征组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪立法完善　出处：《郑州大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鉴于我国社会发展的实际状况，现行刑法增加规定了组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪。随后最高人民法院、全国人大常委会又分别作出相应的司法、立法解释。这些举措在打击组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织犯罪过程中起到了不可估量的作用。然而，由于立法与实践的衔接不够等原因，目前我国有关组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织犯罪的法律规范仍然不太全面、精确。这些缺陷在理论及实践中引起了不少困惑和争议。本文主要对黑社会性质组织的概念基本特征及该罪的认定与立法完善展开了论述，以求有助于司法实践。本文分为三部分：第一部分：主要对黑社会性质组织的概念、基本特征及其与其他组织的区别进行了理论上的分析，指出黑社会性质组织的四个基本特征，即形式特征、组织特征、行为特征和经济实力特征。第二部分：主要从组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织犯罪的构成要件、该罪与非罪的界限、特殊情况下组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织犯罪的认定及该罪与相近罪的区别、该罪的罪数形态等方面论述组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织犯罪的认定问题。第三部分：主要对现行刑事法中组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织犯罪的立法进行了中外比较并指出其缺陷，主要是：罪状描述不严谨，越权解释和违反罪刑法定原则，犯罪主体狭窄等。并在此基础上提出相关立法建议：进一步科学界定黑社会性质组织的概念，增设单位作为组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪的犯罪主体；合理配置黑社会性质组织犯罪“严而不厉”的刑罚结构；设完备的财产刑制度，科学界定财产刑的数额、范围、方式，，在打击组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪的过程中，要注意保护公民合法财产权。
[Abstract]:In view of the actual situation of social development in our country, the current criminal law has added provisions for organizing, leading and participating in crimes of organized crime of a triad nature. Subsequently, the Supreme people's Court and the standing Committee of the National people's Congress made corresponding judicial decisions respectively. Legislative interpretation. These measures have played an inestimable role in the process of cracking down on the criminal activities of organizations, leaders and triad organizations. However, due to the lack of convergence between legislation and practice, at present, the relevant organizations and leaders in our country, The legal norms governing participation in organized crimes of a triad nature are still not very comprehensive. These defects have caused a lot of confusion and controversy in theory and practice. This paper mainly discusses the basic characteristics of the concept of the underworld organization, the identification of the crime and the perfection of the legislation. This paper is divided into three parts:. The first part mainly analyzes the concept, the basic characteristics and the differences between the underworld organizations and other organizations in theory, and points out the four basic characteristics of the underworld organizations, that is, the form characteristics, the organizational characteristics. Characteristics of behavior and economic strength. The second part: mainly from the organization, leadership, participation in the constitution of the organized crime, the boundary between the crime and non-crime, the special circumstances of the organization, leadership, participation in the triad nature of the organization crime and the difference between the crime and similar crimes. The crime number form and other aspects of the organization, leadership, participation in the triad nature of the organization crime. The third part: mainly carries on the Chinese and foreign comparison to the current criminal law in the organization, the leadership, participates in the underworld nature organization crime legislation and points out its flaw, mainly is: the crime description is not strict, ultra vires the authority to explain and violates the crime criminal law principle, On the basis of this, some legislative suggestions are put forward: further defining the concept of underworld organization scientifically, adding units as organization, leading and participating in the criminal subject of the crime of underworld organization; To rationally allocate the criminal penalty structure of "strict but not severe" organized crime of the underworld nature, to set up a complete system of property punishment, to scientifically define the amount, scope and manner of property punishment, and to take part in the process of cracking down on organization, leading and participating in the crime of organized crime of underworld nature, Attention should be paid to the protection of citizens' legitimate property rights.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】