我国食品药品安全犯罪增设资格刑研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 08:13

本文关键词： 食品药品安全犯罪资格刑从业禁止　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资格刑是一个理论概念，它是一种剥夺犯罪人享有或行使一定权利的资格的刑罚①。资格刑对于某些经济犯罪具有特殊的防范作用。近年来，我国食品药品安全犯罪频繁发生，食品药品安全形势十分严峻，但是关于食品药品安全犯罪的刑罚方法却只有自由刑、财产刑和生命刑，始终没有资格刑，尤其没有从业禁止的资格刑。资格刑的缺失，使得食品药品安全犯罪的立法表现出如下弊端：一是难以从根源上防治此类犯罪，，二是背离了刑罚轻缓化的价值诉求，三是导致此类犯罪的立法规范不够科学严谨。这些弊端从另一个侧面说明我国食品药品安全犯罪应当增设资格刑。考察域外发达国家关于食品药品安全违法犯罪的立法状况，他们普遍设置了从业禁止的资格刑，可以说，资格刑的设定，是这些国家食品药品安全状况明显优于我国等发展中国家的一个重要原因。这为我国食品药品安全犯罪增设资格刑提供了可贵的域外经验，也在一定程度上表明食品药品安全犯罪设置资格刑具有可行性。我国食品药品安全犯罪增设资格刑的具体内容：一是增设从业禁止的资格刑；二是增加单位犯罪的资格刑；三是建立资格刑的复权制度。
[Abstract]:Qualification penalty is a theoretical concept, it is a penalty that deprives the criminal of the right to enjoy or exercise certain rights. 1. The qualification penalty has a special preventive effect on some economic crimes. In recent years, food and drug safety crimes occur frequently in China. The situation of food and drug safety is very serious. However, the only penalty for food and drug safety crimes is free punishment, property penalty and life penalty, which is always not qualified punishment, especially the qualification penalty, which is not prohibited by practice, and the lack of qualification penalty. The legislation of food and drug safety crime shows the following disadvantages: first, it is difficult to prevent such crimes from the root, and second, it deviates from the value demand of penalty mitigation. Third, the legislative norms leading to this kind of crime are not scientific and rigorous enough. These disadvantages illustrate from another aspect that the qualification penalty should be added to the food and drug safety crimes in our country. They have generally set up the qualification penalty that is prohibited from the practice, which can be said to be the setting of the qualification penalty. This is an important reason that the food and drug safety situation of these countries is obviously superior to that of China and other developing countries. This provides valuable extraterritorial experience for the establishment of qualification penalties for food and drug safety crimes in China. It also shows to some extent that it is feasible to set up qualification penalty for food and drug safety crime. The specific content of establishing qualification penalty for food and drug safety crime in our country is as follows: one is to increase the qualification penalty of employment prohibition, the other is to increase the qualification penalty of unit crime. The third is to establish the system of reinstatement of qualification penalty.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.33;D924.1

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