亲情犯罪的现状及防治对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 15:09

本文选题：亲情犯罪　切入点：类型　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：亲情犯罪是指围绕亲情发生的犯罪。随着经济社会的飞速发展,社会财富增加,人们的生活水平日趋提高,但是经济社会快速发展带来的负面影响也随之显现,利益冲突多元化,社会矛盾尖锐化,传统稳固的家庭关系因此受到了冲击,原本稳定的亲情也变得异常脆弱,亲情犯罪时有发生,它不仅破坏了家庭和睦,影响了社会和谐,而且严重扰乱了治安秩序,危害深远。然而,鉴于亲情犯罪的特殊性,目前不论是学术理论方面还是立法司法实务方面的研究都尚显不足,对亲情犯罪研究的深度、广度都不够,因此,对亲情犯罪进行深入、系统的分析研究就显得尤为重要。本文通过选取了特定案件样本进行了实证分析,总结了亲情犯罪的现状,进行了原因分析,找出了预防和打击亲情犯罪的有效对策。以侵害者与被侵害者的关系为标准进行区分,亲情犯罪大致可以分为亲人间的犯罪和为了保护亲情而产生的犯罪两大类。近年来,亲情犯罪呈现出了新的发展趋势和特点,主体方面表现为青年人犯罪占比高并呈低龄化趋势,文化程度普遍偏低,男性犯罪占绝大多数,农村居民问题凸显；犯罪原因方面表现为诱因多样化,具有偶发性；侵害关系方面表现为侵害关系复杂,发生在亲属间的犯罪占比呈上升趋势；涉嫌罪名方面表现为侵害客体多样化,侵害人身权利的恶性犯罪突出；判决情况为趋于轻缓化。亲情犯罪的发生从表面上看,似乎是某一特殊群体的行为,但是这种犯罪的特殊性却反映出了社会、司法、家庭、个人等诸多方面存在问题。本文结合亲情犯罪的特点,抽取了样本数据中部分具有代表性的典型案例,对亲情犯罪的成因进行了深入分析：社会层面表现为经济主体利益冲突加剧,思想道德滑坡,学校教育失当,矛盾纠纷调处机制不健全；司法层面表现为法律的滞后,预防、打击犯罪的尺度把握不当,案件评估预警机制不健全；家庭层面表现为恶性情绪积累,家庭教育缺失；个人层面表现为法律观念淡薄,文化素质低,性格缺陷。根据亲情犯罪所反映出来的问题提出了亲情犯罪预防的对策：一是完善亲情犯罪社会综合预防体系；二是强化立法、司法干预,三是着力提高教育水平。当然,同其他犯罪行为一样,亲情犯罪问题也不是一朝一夕、一纸法令便可以化解的,需要国家、社会、家庭甚至是每一个人等多个层面的共同努力来实现的,在这些因素里面国家政策法规的完善、社会大环境的改观对亲情犯罪的预防有着更为显著的作用。
[Abstract]:The crime of kinship refers to the crime that occurs around the kinship. With the rapid development of the economy and society, the social wealth increases and people's living standard improves day by day, but the negative effects brought by the rapid development of the economy and society also appear. Conflicts of interest are diversified, social contradictions are sharp, traditional and stable family relations have been impacted, and previously stable family relationships have become extremely fragile. Family crimes occur from time to time. It not only destroys family harmony, but also affects social harmony. However, in view of the particularity of family crimes, the current research on both academic theory and legislative and judicial practice is still insufficient, and the depth of research on family crimes is not clear. Because of the lack of breadth, it is very important to make a systematic analysis of the crime of family affection. This paper analyzes the current situation of the crime of kinship by selecting the samples of specific cases, and analyzes the reasons for the crime. Effective countermeasures to prevent and combat kinship crimes have been found. Based on the relationship between the aggressor and the victim, the crime of kinship can be roughly divided into two categories: crimes between relatives and crimes arising from the protection of kinship. In recent years, The crime of kinship shows new development trend and characteristics. The main body shows that the proportion of youth crime is high and the trend of younger age, the education level is generally low, the male crime accounts for the vast majority, and the problems of rural residents are prominent. The causes of crime are diversified and accidental; the relationship of infringement is complex and the proportion of crimes occurring among relatives is on the rise; the suspected charges are diverse for the object of infringement. The vicious crime of infringing on the rights of the person is prominent; the judgment situation tends to be slowed down. On the surface, the occurrence of the crime of kinship seems to be the behavior of a special group, but the particularity of this crime reflects the society, the judiciary, the family, There are problems in many aspects, such as individuals. According to the characteristics of kinship crimes, this paper extracts some representative typical cases from the sample data. The causes of the crime of kinship are analyzed in depth: the social level is manifested in the intensification of interest conflicts of economic subjects, the decline of ideology and morality, the malpractice of school education, the imperfect mechanism of the mediation of contradictions and disputes, the judicial level being manifested in the lag of the law and the prevention, The scale of combating crime is not properly grasped, the early warning mechanism of case evaluation is not perfect, the family level is manifested by the accumulation of malignant emotions and the absence of family education, and the personal level is characterized by weak legal concept and low cultural quality. Personality defects. According to the problems reflected in the crime of kinship, the author puts forward the countermeasures for the prevention of the crime of kinship: first, to perfect the comprehensive social prevention system of the crime of kinship; second, to strengthen legislation and judicial intervention; and third, to focus on improving the level of education. Of course, Like other criminal acts, the problem of kinship crimes is not solved overnight. It needs the joint efforts of the state, society, family and even everyone. Among these factors, the improvement of national policies and regulations and the improvement of social environment play a more significant role in the prevention of family crimes.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924

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