刑事司法信息公开制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 11:06

本文选题：刑事司法信息　切入点：信息公开　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑事司法信息公开是指刑事司法主体,即就是法院,检察院和公安机关在刑事司法过程中将其掌握的与刑事司法活动相关的信息向刑事司法活动参与人和公众公开。由于目前我国没有专门的刑事司法信息公开制度立法使得刑事司法信息公开制度在实践中存在很多问题,这些问题严重影响了当事人的诉讼权利和公众知情权、监督权的实现;也妨碍了司法公正的实现,还使司法权威和司法公信力也大打折扣。鉴于此,加快刑事司法信息公开制度的建立已经迫在眉睫了。本文在总结实践中刑事司法信息公开制度的运行情况并深入分析刑事司法信息公开制度存在的问题,探讨存在问题的原因,最后针对存在的问题提出相应的完善建议。本文总共分为三个部分:第一部分是刑事司法信息公开制度的理论含义。首先从刑事司法信息公开制度的主体、公开的范围、公开的方式、公开的救济四方面对刑事司法信息制度的含义进行分析。其次,对刑事司法信息公开的基础理论进行论述。刑事司法信息公开是以司法公正为基础的。司法公正的基本要求是在要在司法的过程和结果中体现公平、正义的精神,其核心在于排除独断专行的权力,拒绝任何司法权的专横行使。只有对司法权进行限制监督,排除了司法权的专横,刑事司法信息公开制度才能得以实施。同时通过对刑事司法信息的公开实现对司法权的监督也能促进司法公正。最后,从刑事司法信息公开的保障价值、评估价值和司法权威价值三方面对刑事司法信息公开的必要性进行论述。第二部分是刑事司法信息公开制度的运行现状、存在问题及原因分析。首先,从法律和司法解释两个层面对刑事司法信息公开制度的立法现状进行分析。然后从刑事司法信息公开制度的主体、范围等方面对刑事司法信息公开制度的司法实践状况进行分析。在深入分析刑事司法信息公开制度的立法、司法现状后,总结出存在的问题,例如公开途径单一、侦查阶段公开的信息内容不足以及缺乏相应的监督机制等问题。并对形成这些问题的原因进行分析。第三部分是对我国刑事司法信息公开制度建设提出完善的建议和配套制度。在依据我国刑事司法信息公开现状及原因以后,从刑事司法信息公开制度的立法、设立专门人员和机构等方面提出完善建议。
[Abstract]:The publicity of criminal judicial information refers to the subject of criminal justice, that is, the court, In the process of criminal justice, the procuratorates and public security organs disclose the information they have about criminal justice activities to the participants in criminal justice activities and to the public. The legislation makes the open system of criminal judicial information exist many problems in practice. These problems have seriously affected the litigant's right to litigation, the public's right to know and the realization of the right of supervision, and also hindered the realization of judicial justice, and also greatly reduced the judicial authority and judicial credibility. In view of this, It is urgent to speed up the establishment of the open system of criminal judicial information. This paper summarizes the operation of the open system of criminal judicial information in practice, deeply analyzes the problems existing in the open system of criminal judicial information, and probes into the reasons for the problems. The first part is the theoretical meaning of the criminal judicial information disclosure system. First, from the criminal justice information disclosure system, the scope of disclosure, the main body of the criminal justice information disclosure system, The open way, the open relief four aspects to carry on the analysis to the criminal justice information system meaning. Secondly, The basic theory of criminal judicial information disclosure is discussed. The criminal judicial information disclosure is based on judicial justice. The basic requirement of judicial justice is to embody the spirit of fairness and justice in the process and result of justice. Its core lies in excluding the arbitrary power and refusing the arbitrary exercise of any judicial power. At the same time, the supervision of judicial power through the publicity of criminal justice information can also promote judicial justice. Finally, from the value of criminal justice information disclosure, Evaluation value and judicial authority value discuss the necessity of criminal judicial information disclosure. The second part is the operation of criminal justice information disclosure system, problems and reasons. From the two aspects of law and judicial interpretation, this paper analyzes the current legislative situation of the open system of criminal judicial information, and then from the subject of the open system of criminal judicial information, The scope and other aspects of the criminal justice information disclosure system of judicial practice analysis. After in-depth analysis of the criminal justice information disclosure system legislation, judicial status quo, summed up the existing problems, such as a single way to open, The content of the information in the investigation stage is insufficient and the corresponding supervision mechanism is lacking. The reasons for these problems are analyzed. The third part is to put forward the perfect construction of the public system of criminal judicatory information in our country. On the basis of the present situation and reasons of the publicity of criminal judicial information in our country, From the criminal justice information disclosure system legislation, the establishment of specialized personnel and institutions and other aspects of the improvement of proposals.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3;D926.1

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