犯罪圈与刑法修正的结构控制

发布时间：2018-03-06 01:03

本文选题：犯罪圈　切入点：犯罪化　出处：《中国法学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对刑法修正是否犯罪圈非理性扩张的问题,本文以一个"看得见的犯罪圈"作为检验工具,对刑法修正的合理性进行实证检验。在范伯格犯罪化理论的犯罪定义学再解读的基础上,以我国刑法新老文本全部罪名为样本进行比较观察,研究发现一个犯罪圈三环结构。其中心部分由所有可还原为暴力、偷窃、欺骗的典型犯罪构成,中环部分由典型性较弱的定制之罪构成,外环部分是犯罪圈的模糊边界。犯罪圈的三环结构及其比例分布与深埋在大量法条中的某些理论原则相暗合。将20年来刑法修正涉及的一百多个罪名导入三环结构后发现,有69.6%的新罪名和78.3%的放宽入刑范围罪名分布在犯罪圈的中心,是严密典型犯罪刑事法网的正常操作;26.8%的新罪名和18.3%的放宽入刑范围罪名分布在犯罪圈的中环,使某些不典型犯罪为什么入刑获得部分解释;只有3.6%的新罪名和3.3%的放宽入刑范围罪名落入犯罪圈边界,存在一定超越应然犯罪圈边界的风险。基于严而不厉理念和结构控制方法,本文提出,未来刑法修正应体现"结构还原"、"比例控制"、"罪刑有序"三个原则。
[Abstract]:As to whether the amendment of criminal law is an irrational expansion of criminal circle, this paper takes a visible circle of crime as a test tool. On the basis of the reinterpretation of Feinberg's criminalization theory, the author makes a comparative observation on all the charges in the new and old texts of the criminal law of our country. The study found a three-ring structure of a crime circle. The central part is composed of all typical crimes that can be reduced to violence, theft and deception, and the central part is made up of a typical crime of customization. The outer ring part is the fuzzy boundary of the crime circle. The three-ring structure and its proportional distribution of the crime circle are consistent with some theoretical principles deeply buried in a large number of laws. More than 100 charges involved in the amendment of the criminal law over the past 20 years have been introduced into the three-ring structure. 69.6% of the new charges and 78.3% of the relaxation of the scope of criminal offences are distributed in the center of the criminal circle, which is the normal operation of the strict typical criminal law net with 26.8% of the new charges and 18.3% with the relaxation of the scope of the criminal charges distributed in the Central District of the criminal circle. It gives some explanation of why some atypical crimes are committed; only 3.6% of the new charges and 3.3% of the relaxation of the scope of the crimes fall into the boundary of the crime circle. There is a certain risk of surpassing the boundary of crime circle. Based on the idea of strict but not severe and the method of structural control, this paper puts forward that the future revision of criminal law should embody three principles: "structural restoration", "proportional control" and "orderly punishment of crime".
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924.3

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