轮奸的未遂形态研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 02:36

本文选题：轮奸　切入点：既遂　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：轮奸相对于普通强奸对女性的身心健康具有更为严重的不利影响,而这一罪行为各国刑法所严惩,一直都是刑法学界重点讨论研究的对象。轮奸在我国法律中并不是独立的罪名,是我国刑法规定的强奸罪加重情节之一种。由于轮奸是两人或两人以上所为,属于共同犯罪,司法实践中往往都很复杂,有时会出现部分行为人得以实施奸淫行为而另一部分行为人未得以实施奸淫的行为,对于后部分未得逞的行为人的行为性质如何认定及处理,在理论和司法实践中颇具争议。本文第一部分是对案件基本情况的一个陈述。该部分大致包括案由、案情介绍、分歧意见和主要的争议焦点几部分内容,主要分析了该案中杜某在未得逞状态下该如何认定的问题,从而得出争议焦点是轮奸未遂的认定问题。本文第二部分是对轮奸未遂相关概念进行的一个大致论述。该部分先陈述了轮奸和轮奸未遂的概念,然后分析了在处理轮奸案时的对策,并提出对此种情形并未形成统一的认知。为此笔者认为在考虑共犯理论通说的情况下充分考虑亲手犯的适用来对轮奸中部分行为人得逞部分行为人未能得逞的情况进行剖析。此部分还包括了对亲手犯概念及在我国刑法中的体现的陈述。本文第三部分是对案件的一个研究结论。该部分在第二部分的基础之上结合案件具体案情,提出自己观点,认为二人的行为构成轮奸未遂。本文第四部分是对本案的研究启示。该部分主要是从我国目前的司法现况出发,总结出一些解决轮奸案中部分行为人得逞,部分行为人未能得逞的类似案件的一些启示。在这部分,笔者也提出了核心观点在分析轮奸行为时在坚持共犯理论的同时充分考虑亲手犯的特点,充分考虑亲手犯的人身的不可替代性。并进一步提出了对现行《刑法》对轮奸这一行为规定的一个思考及重新认知。本文拟从我国理论界的认识与司法实践中的案例着手,分析轮奸犯罪的理论争议,以求对轮奸行为中部分行为人得逞部分行为人未得逞的的情形给出比较明确的定论,为司法实践中能合理认定轮奸的既遂与未遂贡献微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Gang rape has a more serious negative impact on the physical and mental health of women than common rape, and this crime is severely punished by national criminal laws. Gang rape is not an independent charge in Chinese law, it is one of the aggravating circumstances of the crime of rape stipulated in our criminal law. Because gang rape is committed by two or more persons, it is a joint crime. Judicial practice is often very complex, sometimes some actors can commit adultery, and another part of the actor has not been able to commit adultery, how to determine and deal with the later part of the failure of the actor's behavior nature, In theory and judicial practice, the first part of this article is a statement of the basic situation of the case. This paper mainly analyzes the problems that du Mou should identify in this case when he has not succeeded. The second part of this paper is a general discussion of the related concepts of gang rape attempt. This part first states the concept of gang rape and attempted gang rape. And then analyzed the countermeasures in dealing with gang rape cases, For this reason, the author thinks that considering the application of the theory of accomplice to the situation of gang rape, some of the perpetrators succeed and some of the perpetrators fail to succeed in the situation of gang rape, and the author thinks that under the condition of considering the general theory of accomplice, the author thinks that the application of the personally committed crime should be fully considered. This part also includes a statement of the concept of hands-on crime and its embodiment in the criminal law of our country. The third part of this paper is a conclusion of the case. This part combines the case with the specific case on the basis of the second part. The author puts forward his own view that the behavior of the two men constitutes gang rape attempt. The 4th part of this article is the inspiration of the research on this case. This part is mainly based on the current judicial situation in our country, and summarizes some successful acts in solving the gang rape case. In this part, the author also puts forward the core point of view in the analysis of gang rape behavior while adhering to the theory of accomplice, while taking full account of the characteristics of the personally committed crime. The author considers the irreplaceable nature of the person committed by his own hands, and further puts forward a reflection and a new cognition of the present criminal law on the act of gang rape. This paper intends to start with the understanding and judicial practice of the theoretical circle of our country. This paper analyzes the theoretical controversy of gang rape in order to give a clear conclusion on the situation that some of the perpetrators have not succeeded in gang rape, so as to make a modest contribution to the reasonable identification of the accomplishment and attempt of gang rape in judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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