侮辱罪基本问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 09:19

  本文选题：侮辱罪　切入点：侮辱行为　出处：《西南科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据我国刑法的明文规定和目前我国刑法学界对侮辱罪客观方面的通说观点,侮辱罪中的侮辱行为必须具备“公然侮辱”这一客观要件要素,否则不符合侮辱罪的犯罪构成要件,不能成立侮辱罪。但侮辱罪以侮辱行为具备公然性为要件,存在诸多不合理之处。“公然侮辱”是指行为的公然还是结果的公然,目前在理论上和实务中均无明确界定,没有统一的认定标准。其次,侮辱行为以具备公然性为要件,与侮辱罪所保护的客体相悖,既然侮辱罪所保护的客体是名誉权和人格尊严,那么就人格尊严而言,即使侮辱行为不具备公然性,同样也侵害了被害人的人格尊严。我国刑法明确规定只有“公然侮辱”方才构成侮辱罪,势必不合理的缩小了侮辱罪的处罚范围,不利于保护公民的人格尊严,也违背了罪责刑相适应原则。总览目前学者们对侮辱罪的研究成果,尚未对包括“公然侮辱”在内的客观方面进行深入细致的研究,于此,笔者试图探讨之。本文近4万余字,由三章构成。第一章为侮辱罪概述,主要运用历史研究法、文献研究法和比较研究法,阐述了侮辱罪的历史沿革和国内外刑法学界的研究成果,并对比了国外主要国家对侮辱罪的刑法规定。第二章为侮辱罪犯罪构成,采取四要件理论,从侮辱罪的客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面对侮辱罪进行研究,重点阐述了:侮辱罪的客体应当为人格尊严和名誉权,而不仅仅是名誉权;什么是侮辱行为;公然侮辱的含义及不合理性;情节严重的界定;单位不能成为侮辱罪的主体等内容。第三章为侮辱罪的司法认定,首先研究罪与非罪问题,即区分侮辱罪与违反治安管理处罚法的侮辱行为和民事侵权行为,其次根据《刑法修正案(九)》的最新规定,研究本罪与相关罪名的区分问题,包括与强制猥亵罪、强制侮辱妇女罪,侮辱尸体、尸骨、骨灰罪,诽谤罪。通过对侮辱罪基本问题的研究,建议我国刑法对侮辱罪的客观方面进行重新界定,摈弃“公然侮辱”这一客观要件要素,更加注重保护公民的人格尊严。
[Abstract]:According to the explicit provisions of the criminal law of our country and the general view of the objective aspects of the crime of insult in the field of criminal law of our country at present, the insult in the crime of insult must have the objective element of "public insult". Otherwise, it does not conform to the constitutive elements of the crime of insult and cannot be established as an insult. However, the crime of insult is characterized by the fact that the act of insult is blatant, and there are many unreasonable things. "blatant insult" refers to the public or the result of the act. At present, there is no clear definition in theory and practice, and there is no uniform standard of identification. Secondly, the insult is characterized by its openness, which is contrary to the object protected by the crime of insult. Since the object protected by the crime of insult is the right of reputation and the dignity of the human person, in terms of human dignity, even if the insult is not blatant, It also infringes upon the human dignity of the victim. The criminal law of our country clearly stipulates that only "blatant insult" can constitute the crime of insult, which is bound to unreasonably narrow the scope of punishment for the crime of insult and is not conducive to the protection of the human dignity of citizens. It also violates the principle of the adaptation of crime, responsibility and punishment. An overview of the current research achievements of scholars on the crime of insult has not been carried out thoroughly and meticulously on the objective aspects, including "public insult". Here, the author tries to discuss it. This article contains more than 40,000 words. The first chapter is an overview of the crime of insult, which mainly uses the historical research method, the literature research method and the comparative research method to expound the historical evolution of the crime of insult and the research results of the domestic and foreign criminal law circles. The second chapter is the constitution of the crime of insult, and adopts the theory of four elements to study the crime of insult from the object, objective aspect, subject and subjective aspect of the crime of insult. The emphasis is put on: the object of the crime of insult should be human dignity and right of reputation, not just the right of reputation; what is an insult; the meaning and irrationality of an affront; the definition of serious circumstances; The third chapter is the judicial cognizance of the crime of insult. First, it studies the problem of crime and non-crime, that is, distinguishing the insulting crime from the insulting act of violating the law of punishment of public security administration and civil tort. Secondly, according to the latest provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (9), to study the distinction between this crime and related offences, including the crime of compulsory indecency, the crime of forcible insult to women, the crime of insulting corpses, corpses, bones, and ashes, Through the research on the basic problem of insulting crime, it is suggested that the criminal law of our country redefine the objective aspect of the crime of insult, abandon the objective element of "public insult", and pay more attention to the protection of the human dignity of citizens.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3
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本文编号：1578824