我国未成年人犯罪量刑制度司法适用研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 18:48

本文选题：量刑原则　切入点：刑罚　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人是未来祖国的栋梁,是国家和中华民族的希望。未成年人身心是否健康成长,决定了祖国和中华民族能否实现中国梦的理想。一旦未成年人犯罪,不仅损害到了社会的公众利益,更加有可能毁掉了未成年人的一生。因此,我国在对未成年人犯罪量刑时制定了比成年人犯罪轻缓化的量刑原则。但近年来,未成年人犯罪率、再犯罪率急剧升高以及犯罪年龄低龄化等问题日益凸显,成为我国现在一个日趋严重的社会问题。为了抑制这个社会问题的发展,我国的法律法规及司法解释不断完善其规定,但仍未得到改善。本文通过对我国未成年犯罪量刑制度司法适用的研究,试图找出近年来我国未成年犯罪人数日益增多、再犯罪率不断上升的原因。通过实践调研和数据分析的方法,得出导致我国未成年犯罪人数日益增多、再犯罪率不断上升的结果是源于我国未成年犯罪量刑制度在司法适用过程中存在刑罚适用不合理、量刑不平衡、社会配套制度不完善等问题。因此,得出的研究结论是要想解决我国未成年犯罪人数日益增多、再犯罪率不断上升的问题就必须在司法实践过程中,科学合理适用我国未成年犯罪量刑制度对未成年人犯罪问题具有重要的研究价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Minors are the pillars of the future motherland and the hope of the country and the Chinese nation. The healthy growth of minors' bodies and minds determines whether the motherland and the Chinese nation can realize Chinese Dream's ideal. Once minors commit crimes, It not only damages the public interest of the society, but also destroys the life of the minor. Therefore, our country has formulated the sentencing principle which is lighter than that of the adult in sentencing the juvenile crime. But in recent years, the juvenile crime rate, The problems of the sharp rise of the crime rate and the younger age of the crime have become increasingly serious social problems in our country. In order to restrain the development of this social problem, the laws, regulations and judicial interpretations of our country have constantly perfected its provisions. However, it has not been improved. Through the research on the judicial application of sentencing system of juvenile crime in China, this paper tries to find out that the number of juvenile crimes in China is increasing day by day in recent years. Through practical investigation and data analysis, we can draw a conclusion that the number of underage crimes in our country is increasing day by day. The result of the rising crime rate is that the sentencing system of juvenile crime in our country has some problems such as unreasonable application of penalty, unbalanced sentencing, imperfect social supporting system and so on. The conclusion of the study is that in order to solve the problem that the number of juvenile crimes is increasing day by day and the rate of recidivism is rising, we must do so in the course of judicial practice. Scientific and reasonable application of sentencing system for juvenile crime in China has important research value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.1;D669.5

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