赦在中国古代社会的适用研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 04:29

本文选题：赦　切入点：文化传统　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在东西方古代的各项制度体系中,赦都是浓墨重彩的一笔。赦有着悠久的沿革发展史,我们现在可能已经无法睽得赦在古代社会时期的制度内容与适用实践之全貌。但值得中国学者庆幸的是,浩如烟海的历史资料记载了几乎整个赦在古代社会的实践与理论,我们得以更加全面的了解赦的真正内涵,也有更加充分的理论去解读在古代社会时期,各类社会元素以怎样的方式推动了赦的发展沿革,从而了解赦的之于古代社会的意义所在,并在此基础之上,为如何恰当的评价这一制度找到定位。本文章主要是通过考察赦的历史沿革及具体内容,分析并论述中国古代社会各因素中对赦产生过推动促进作用的内容及方式。并在此基础上,总结在古代社会时期的特殊外部环境影响之下,赦在古代社会的适用特点,归纳总结赦在中国古代社会曾产生过的影响,并根据以上内容,辨析、评价赦的作用与价值。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分,是对选题背景、研究意义及研究现状的阐述,主要部分是对国内外学者对该选题的相关研究成果的总结。第二部分,主要是全面介绍赦在古代社会时期的内涵。包括对赦的概念进行界定,梳理赦在古代社会的历史沿革,及归纳赦的具体内容。其中,对赦的制度内容的介绍,分为赦适用的类型、对象、事由、法律程序及法律效果五个部分。第三部分,主要是论述赦的思想基础与现实根源。旨在说明赦的产生与存续,与古代社会特殊的社会现状有密切关联,该制度的适用并不仅是皇帝为彰显恩德、维护家天下统治的政治手段,而是由这些特定的社会因素所共同促就。第四部分,主要是全面评价赦的作用及价值。在分析赦的历史作用之前,需要先根据赦在古代社会适用实践,分析并归纳赦在中国古代社会的适用特点。因为中国古代的统治者对赦的适用具有鲜明特征,与赦对古代社会的产生的影响紧密相关。因此,要探讨赦的历史作用,必须先分析赦在古代社会适用的所呈现的规律。然后据此评析赦的价值,探讨赦对现代法制建设的启示。本文的主要目的之一,是希望能全面了解赦这一制度在中国历史的真正的意义所在。通过本文的分析,让更多人更深入的了解该制度,不再对该制度存有先入为主的观念,片面的将该制归纳为古代皇帝恣意任性的产物。赦在古代社会的发展与沿革,都根源于中国古代社会的特定社会条件。统治者对赦的不当适用,的确对封建法制与社会风气造成过不良影响,但统治者对他的灵活运用,也曾对当时社会产生过积极影响。赦与中国古代社会上千年的融合,除了是作为刑罚消灭条件之一的刑罚措施外,也在一定程度上反映了中国古代社会的精神与智慧,对活在当下的被文化传统深深影响的中国人与中国社会而言,一定存在值得我们去探析的宝贵启示所在。
[Abstract]:In the ancient systems of the East and the West, amnesty has a long history. We may no longer be able to get a full picture of the contents of the system and the practice of its application in ancient society. But fortunately for Chinese scholars, the vast historical data record almost the whole practice and theory of amnesty in ancient society. We can have a more comprehensive understanding of the true meaning of amnesty, and there are also more comprehensive theories to explain the ways in which various social elements promoted the evolution of amnesty in ancient society. In order to understand the significance of amnesty in ancient society, and on this basis, how to properly evaluate this system to find a position. This article is mainly by examining the historical evolution and specific content of amnesty, This paper analyzes and discusses the contents and ways of promoting amnesty in various factors of ancient Chinese society. On this basis, it summarizes the applicable characteristics of amnesty in ancient society under the influence of the special external environment of ancient society. This article is divided into four parts: the first part is about the background of the topic, the significance of the research and the status quo of the research. The second part mainly introduces the connotation of amnesty in ancient society, including defining the concept of amnesty, combing the history of amnesty in ancient society. Among them, the introduction of the content of the amnesty system is divided into five parts: the type, the object, the subject matter, the legal procedure and the legal effect. The purpose of this paper is to explain the origin and existence of amnesty, which is closely related to the special social situation of ancient society, and the application of this system is not just for the emperor to show his virtue. The political means of safeguarding the rule of the family and the world is promoted by these specific social factors. Part 4th is mainly a comprehensive evaluation of the role and value of amnesty. Before analyzing the historical role of amnesty, It is necessary to analyze and summarize the applicable characteristics of amnesty in ancient Chinese society according to the practice of amnesty in ancient society, because the ancient rulers of China have distinct characteristics of the application of amnesty. It is closely related to the influence of amnesty on ancient society. Therefore, in order to explore the historical role of amnesty, we must first analyze the law of amnesty applied in ancient society, and then evaluate the value of amnesty. One of the main purposes of this paper is to fully understand the true meaning of the amnesty system in Chinese history. Through the analysis of this article, more people can understand the system more deeply. No longer has the preconceived idea to this system, one-sidedly will sum up this system as the ancient emperor wantonly willful result, pardoned in the ancient society development and the evolution, The improper application of amnesty by the ruler did have a negative impact on the feudal legal system and social ethos, but the ruler's flexible use of him, It also had a positive impact on the society at that time. In addition to being a penalty measure as one of the conditions for the elimination of punishment, the amalgamation of amnesty with the ancient Chinese society for thousands of years also reflected to a certain extent the spirit and wisdom of the ancient Chinese society. For the Chinese and the Chinese society deeply influenced by the cultural tradition, there must be valuable enlightenment that we should explore.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929;D924

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