徇私枉法罪研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 13:24

本文选题：徇私枉法　切入点：犯罪构成　出处：《兰州大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 徇私枉法罪作为司法工作人员渎职犯罪中一种典型犯罪，它亵渎了法律的尊严，直接损害了刑事司法的公正性以及公众对这种公正性的信赖，作为社会正义的守护者—司法工作人员执法不严、贪赃枉法所引起的司法腐败为广大人民群众深恶痛绝，最高人民检察院也一直将徇私枉法犯罪作为渎职案件的“重中之重”来查处。但长期以来对此的理论研究比较薄弱，由于近年来徇私枉法案件频发，在司法实践中出现了一些新的问题，在2005年刑法学年会上引起了理论界与实务界的重视，但是在一些问题上并没有取得一致意见，关于本罪的直接客体、客观方面表现、主体范围、故意形式、犯罪形态问题上的一些理论困惑依然存在，其中还有许多值得探讨的问题，所以本文仍然以徇私枉法罪作为研究对象，通过对现行刑法和有关司法解释内容的剖析，，并结合刑法理论与司法实践，对该罪的理论和实践问题进行了较为深入的研究，以期对该罪的有关理论和实践有所裨益。本文共约四万余字，分为五个部分。第一章，徇私枉法罪的立法概述。本部分简单介绍了我国古代、当代徇私枉法罪的立法历史，以及国外有关立法例，指出对于徇私枉法行为的刑事处罚由来已久。第二章，徇私枉法罪构成要件分析。重点根据刑法的有关理论和司法解释的规定，对徇私枉法罪的犯罪客体、犯罪的主体、犯罪的客观方面以及犯罪的主观方面进行了详细的论述，对于理论界和实务界存有争议的观点作了适当的介绍和分析，并提出了笔者的一些观点。第三章，徇私枉法罪司法认定应注意的几个问题。在本部分对徇私枉法罪的既遂与未遂、一罪与数罪作了阐述；从犯罪构成理论上，对徇私枉法的罪与非罪之间，以及徇私枉法罪与一些相关犯罪的界限进行区分。第四章，徇私枉法罪的量刑。重点论述了对于情节严重、情节特别严重的理解。第五章，徇私枉法罪的立法完善探讨。笔者从本罪的罪名、徇私徇情的规定、法定刑三个方面进行了立法完善方面的探讨。
[Abstract]:As a typical crime of malfeasance on the part of judicial staff, the crime of bending the law for personal gain has violated the dignity of the law and directly damaged the impartiality of criminal justice and the public's trust in it. As the guardian of social justice, the judicial staff are lax in enforcing the law, and the judicial corruption caused by corruption caused by corruption and perversion of the law is deeply hated by the broad masses of the people. The Supreme people's Procuratorate has also all along taken the crime of bending the law for favoritism as the "top priority" in cases of malfeasance. However, for a long time, theoretical research on this matter has been relatively weak, as cases of bending the law for favouritism have frequently occurred in recent years. In the judicial practice, some new problems have appeared, which have attracted the attention of the theoretical and practical circles in 2005, but there is no consensus on some issues, about the direct object of the crime, the objective aspects of the performance. Some theoretical puzzles still exist on the subject scope, intentional form and criminal form, among which there are still many problems worth discussing, so this paper still takes the crime of bending the law for favoritism as the research object. Through the analysis of the current criminal law and related judicial interpretation, and combining the theory of criminal law with judicial practice, this paper makes a deep study on the theory and practice of the crime, in order to benefit the relevant theory and practice of the crime. The first chapter is an overview of the legislation of the crime of bending the law for favoritism. This part briefly introduces the legislative history of the crime of bending the law for favoritism in ancient China and contemporary times, as well as the relevant legislative cases abroad. It is pointed out that the criminal punishment for the act of bending the law for favoritism has a long history. Chapter two, the analysis of the constitutive elements of the crime of perverting the law for favoritism, focuses on the criminal object and subject of the crime of bending the law for favoritism according to the relevant theory of the criminal law and the provisions of the judicial interpretation. The objective aspects of crime and the subjective aspects of crime are discussed in detail, and the controversial views of theoretical and practical circles are properly introduced and analyzed, and some points of view of the author are put forward. In this part, the author expounds the accomplishment and attempt of the crime of bending the law for favoritism, the crime of one crime and the crime of several crimes; from the theory of the constitution of the crime, between the crime of perverting the law for favoritism and the crime of not committing the crime of bending the law for favoritism, As well as the distinction between the crime of bending the law for favoritism and some related crimes. Chapter 4th, the sentencing of the crime of perverting the law for favoritism, focuses on the understanding of serious circumstances and especially serious circumstances. Chapter 5th, The author probes into the legislative perfection of the crime of bending the law for favoritism from three aspects: the charge of the crime, the stipulation of favoritism and favoritism, and the legal punishment.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】