性贿赂的刑法规制研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 15:33

本文选题：性贿赂　切入点：性贿赂入刑　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来许多高官纷纷落马，而在检察机关所查办的贪污贿赂案件中，都具有一个共同的特点，就是大多数涉案官员在贪腐堕落的过程中都存在着接受或索取性服务的行为，或是拥有固定的情妇，长期与其保持不正当关系。在这些贪腐案件中，那些与贪腐官员有性关系的女性，通过这种性关系获得了各种利益，包括物质利益和其他非物质的利益，比如工作的升迁、调动，建设项目的承建、共同受贿等等。随着科技的飞速发展和网络的普及，越来越多的性贿赂丑闻被媒体所曝光。性贿赂现象的泛滥，不断的引发着更多的社会问题，致使有关于性贿赂的议题再一次进入了人们的视野并逐渐成为了人们关注的焦点。性贿赂所引发的一些列社会问题，致使性贿赂早已经成为刑法学界一个不可回避的议题。诚然，十多年来，性贿赂入刑问题一直备受社会争议，而且确实存在一定的法律障碍，比如性贿赂与其他形式的贿赂相比更加隐蔽，无法做到有效监管，同时较难区分自愿的性关系与利益的性关系等等。但是，不论难度有多大，性贿赂带来的社会危害都是不容忽视的，性贿赂入刑也必将成为解决当前社会乱象的最终方法。通过对性贿赂和普通财物贿赂进行对比，我们可以发现。首先，从贿赂罪所要保护的法益上说，性贿赂所侵害的法益与普通财物贿赂所侵害的法益，并无实质差别。其次，从社会危害性方面来看，性贿赂的社会危害性并不低于普通的财物贿赂，它不仅具有与财物贿赂同等的社会危害性，还会对社会伦理道德造成严重破坏。对某一部分人而言，财物贿赂对其的引诱作用可能很小，甚至不起作用，反而性贿赂却能对其产生极大的诱惑力，常常能达到行贿人使用财物贿赂所无法达到的效果。最后，从古至今，我国农村都有“以吏为师”的思想，基层官员不仅担负着行政、司法的职能，更担负着教化百姓的职能。因此，在封建时期，许多朝代都有对性贿赂的制裁措施且处罚严厉。以期通过官员清正廉洁的品行来为百姓树立正确的行为的榜样。然而，当前性贿赂现象泛滥的局面不仅使得官员对公民的榜样作用已荡然无存，更是对公民的传统伦理道德情感造成极大的伤害。从近年来性贿赂现象的发生率，足以看出将性贿赂纳入刑法规制范畴的急迫性和必要性。由于我国现行刑法对性贿赂规制的缺失，，致使性贿赂的受贿者和行贿者并没有得到相应的刑罚处罚，反而堂而皇之的逍遥法外，这种对性贿赂者不做任何处罚的情况是否合理合法是非常值得我们进行进一步的探讨研究。对于具有极大社会危害性的性贿赂现象，域外的许多国家都有对其的相应规定及处罚措施。认真研究总结域外发达立法地区对将性贿赂入刑的方式，可以为我国解决性贿赂入刑问题提供有用的借鉴。我国学者目前对性贿赂入刑方式的探讨也为我国将性贿赂纳入刑法规制范畴提供了具体的可行性方案。鉴于近年来性贿赂大量发生引发各种社会问题和我国现行刑法对性贿赂规制的缺失的现状，本文旨在通过从法益保护、社会危害性和刑法的行为规制机能等角度来论证我国将性贿赂犯罪化的合理性。并通过对域外有关性贿赂立法的总结分析和对国内学者所提的性贿赂入刑方案进行探讨和选择。通过对比分析，笔者认为立法模式中的通过刑法修正案改变现有条文的表述来将性贿赂入刑的方式最为稳妥，并对采用该方案所可能引发的有关性贿赂的入罪标准、性贿赂中的索贿行为与性骚扰的界分、关系培养型性贿赂的司法处置等问题进行了进一步的厘清。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many senior officials have been sacked, and investigating corruption and bribery cases in procuratorial organs, have a common characteristic, is that most of the officials involved are receiving or soliciting service behavior in the process of corruption and depravity, or have a fixed long-term mistress, and maintaining an improper relationship. These corruption cases, those corrupt officials and female sexual relationship, through the relationship to obtain a variety of interests, including material interests and other intangible benefits, such as job promotion, transfer, the construction of the construction project, the common bribery and so on. With the popularity of the rapid development of science and technology and network, the sex bribery scandal more and more media exposure. Rampant sexual bribery phenomenon, has triggered more social problems, resulting in a sexual bribery issue once again entered people's field of vision and gradually become The focus of attention.
Caused some social problems of bribery, bribery has become the criminal law circles an unavoidable issue. Indeed, in more than 10 years, has been the subject of social issues of sexual bribery punishment, and indeed there are some legal obstacles, such as compared with other forms of bribery bribery is more subtle, not do effective supervision, and is difficult to distinguish between the interests and voluntary sexual relations and so on. However, no matter how difficult, sexual bribery bring harm to society can not be ignored, the sexual bribery punishment will be solved when the final method of social chaos.
Through the comparison of sexual bribery and common bribery belongings, we can find that. First, protection from bribery law that legal interests and common property of bribery against bribery violated law, there is no substantial difference. Secondly, from the perspective of social harmfulness, the social harmfulness of bribery is a little less than that of the common property of bribery, it not only has the same property of bribery social harm, will cause serious damage to social ethics. A part of the people, to lure the property of bribery may be very small, or even no effect, instead of bribery can have enormous temptation for the often, to bribe people use property bribery that can not be achieved. Finally, since ancient times, China's rural areas have "the history" thought, grassroots officials not only undertakes administrative, judicial functions, more responsible for educating The function of the people. Therefore, in the feudal period, many dynasties have to bribe sanctions and penalties. The officials to be honest conduct for people to establish the correct models of behavior. However, the current situation of bribery phenomenon not only makes the role of civil officials have all gone, more the citizens of traditional moral emotion caused great harm. The incidence of sexual bribery phenomenon in recent years, enough to see the sexual bribery into the urgency and necessity of the criminal law category. Due to the lack of regulation of bribery in the criminal law of our country, cause of bribery and bribery has not been the corresponding punishment, instead of the stately unpunished, bribe people don't do any punishment is reasonable and legitimate is very worthy of our further study.
The sexual bribery has great harm to the society, many countries have the corresponding provisions of the extraterritorial and punishment measures. The study area of the summary of foreign developed legislation of sexual bribery punishment way, can provide useful reference for our country to solve the problem of bribery punishment. Scholars in China to discuss the sexual bribery punishment way for China to sexual bribery into the criminal law regulation category provides the feasible project. In view of the status quo in recent years a large number of sexual bribery lead to various social problems and the current criminal law in our country lack of sexual bribery regulation, this paper aims to protect the legal interests from, social harm and criminal law etc. the function of behavior regulation angle to demonstrate our rationality of criminalization of sex bribe. And through the analysis of relevant legislation of sexual bribery and the domestic scholar of the sexual bribery punishment scheme The study and selection. Through comparative analysis, the author thinks that the legislative mode of the criminal law amendment to change the existing provisions of the statement to the sexual bribery punishment is the most secure, and based on the relevant sexual bribery scheme may lead to the conviction standard, bribes behavior and sexual harassment in the field of bribery in the and clarified the judicial disposal of relationship between culture type of sexual bribery.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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