行贿犯罪非刑罚处罚措施的规范与完善

发布时间：2018-03-21 05:43

本文选题：行贿罪　切入点：受贿罪　出处：《铁道警察学院学报》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于刑法规定的非刑罚处罚措施在适用方式与内容上均有一定的局限性,因而司法实践中在对行贿犯罪人免于刑事处罚时较少采用非刑罚处罚措施,由此导致免于刑事处罚的行贿犯罪人实际上未受到任何处罚和教训。虽然《刑法修正案(九)》在一定程度上缩小了对行贿罪免除处罚的范围,但基于查处与打击受贿犯罪的需要,司法实践中仍不可避免因"辩诉交易"而对行贿犯罪免除处罚。因此,为有效惩治与预防行贿犯罪进而有效遏制受贿犯罪,有必要对行贿犯罪非刑罚处罚措施的适用进行一定程度的规范与完善。对于行贿犯罪人能够产生预防犯罪作用的训诫、责令具结悔过、建议主管部门予以行政处罚或者行政处分这三种非刑罚处罚措施,无论在形式上抑或内容上,均因或多或少存在一定的局限性而应当进行规范。此外,对行贿犯罪非刑罚处罚措施的规范适用,还必须辅之以相对完备的基础制度,因此,应当夯实行贿犯罪非刑罚处罚的司法基础,完善信息及时披露制度和相应的监督机制,以及构建行贿单位强制性检察监管制度等。
[Abstract]:The provisions of the criminal law and non penalty measures in the application of methods and contents are limited, so in judicial practice of bribery crime from criminal punishment when using less non penalty measures, resulting from criminal punishment of bribery crime in fact did not suffer any punishment and lessons. Although the criminal law amendment (nine < >) to a certain extent reduced the scope of the crime of bribery punishment, but based on the investigation and the need to combat the crime of bribery, is inevitable in judicial practice because of "plea bargaining" and crime of offering bribes, exempted from punishment. Therefore, to effectively punish and prevent the crime of bribery and bribery crime effectively, it is necessary to apply bribery the crime of non penalty punishment measures and improve certain regulations. For the crime of bribery crime prevention effect of people can produce the reprimand, ordered to make a statement of repentance, recommended that the competent The Department of administrative punishment or administrative action of these three kinds of non penalty measures, either in form or content, are more or less because of some limitations and should be standardized. In addition, for the bribery crime of non penalty punishment measures norms, must be accompanied by a relatively complete system of the foundation, therefore, should the judicial lay a solid foundation for the bribery crime of non punishment, perfecting the information disclosure system and the corresponding supervision mechanism, and the construction of procuratorial supervision system of bribery units mandatory.

【作者单位】：华东政法大学;
【基金】：上海市高校一流学科(华东政法大学刑法学)建设计划项目的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D924.392

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