犯罪论体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 09:56

本文选题：犯罪论　切入点：体系　出处：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：犯罪论体系在刑法理论和实践中均具有重要意义。犯罪论体系不仅具有重要的体系价值,而且能够对刑法应用中具体问题的解决提供标准化的指导。犯罪论体系作为刑法理论体系的核心内容,历来有“刑法理论体系王冠上的宝石”之美誉。犯罪论体系主要有两大体系:一是德日三阶层的犯罪论体系,先后经历了古典、新古典、目的论、新古典与目的论的结合、功能性等研究学派的发展历程,其核心价值即犯罪是对构成要件符合性、违法性、有责性的判断;二是英美的双层次模式,即实体要件和犯罪成立条件,主要探究事实原因和法律原因的互相关系。通过对比两大体系可以看出,德日犯罪论体系理论功底深邃,结构复杂宏大,成为日后大陆法犯罪学体系研究的理论基石,英美犯罪论体系主要注重经验和程序操作,在理论研究上相对欠缺,结构单薄,核心在于程序正义和人权保障。两大法系既有区别,又有相通之处。两大法系犯罪论体系几百年的发展也给我们许多有益的启示。我国几十年的刑法实践和研究,均沿袭前苏联的四要件说。随着时代的发展,这种体系已经暴露出种种弊端,为了能够构建更加符合我国国情、更加符合法律内在属性的犯罪伦体系,我国刑法学界专家一直在作努力的研究。学界先后出现了引进论和改造论等各种意见。为了实现依法治国的目标,我们要在学习和借鉴西方两种理论的基础上,认真提升我国犯罪论体系的深度和厚度,探索出真正适应我国社会状况的的犯罪论体系。
[Abstract]:The system of crime theory is of great significance in the theory and practice of criminal law. Moreover, it can provide standardized guidance for the solution of specific problems in the application of criminal law. The criminal theory system is the core content of the criminal law theory system. The criminal theory system has two major systems: one is the crime theory system of Germany and Japan, which has experienced the combination of classical, neoclassical, teleological, neo-classical and teleological. The core value of crime is the judgment of conformance, illegality and responsibility to the constitutive elements, and the two-tier mode of Anglo-American, that is, the substantive elements and the conditions for the establishment of the crime, is the development course of the school of functional research. By comparing the two systems, we can see that Germany and Japan have a profound theoretical foundation and a complex structure, which has become the theoretical cornerstone of the future study of the criminal system of continental law. The Anglo-American system of crime mainly pays attention to experience and procedure operation, lacking in theoretical research, weak structure, and its core lies in procedural justice and human rights protection. There are differences between the two legal systems. There are also similarities. The development of the criminal theory system of the two major legal systems over the past several hundred years has also given us a lot of useful enlightenment. Our country's criminal law practice and research for several decades have all followed the four elements theory of the former Soviet Union. With the development of the times, This system has exposed a variety of shortcomings, in order to be able to build more in line with China's national conditions, more in line with the inherent attributes of the law of the crime system, In order to realize the goal of governing the country according to law, we should study and learn from the western two kinds of theories. In order to improve the depth and thickness of China's crime-theory system, the author explores a criminological system that can really adapt to the social conditions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D914

【共引文献】