故意杀人罪死刑裁量机制的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 05:26

本文选题：故意杀人罪　切入点：死刑　出处：《法学研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：实证分析发现,将刑法第48条的有关规定理解为"责任刑情节决定是否判处死刑,预防刑情节决定是否判处死刑立即执行"的学术观点与司法实务的死刑裁量实践不符,基于此提出的死刑司法控制方案的理论基础和实际功用值得怀疑。现阶段故意杀人罪的死刑裁量更可能是一种减法机制:对于有死亡结果的案件,原则上判处死刑,但有足够从宽情节的,不判处死刑;对于被判处死刑的案件,原则上判处死刑立即执行,但有足够从宽情节的,判处死刑缓期执行。为实现死刑的司法控制,须将死亡结果作为判处死刑的必要非充分条件,变减法机制为加法机制,建立严格的死刑从严情节体系和指导性的死刑从宽情节体系;对于有死亡结果的案件,原则上判处死缓,仅对其中有死刑从严情节的考虑判处死刑立即执行,对于无死刑从严情节但有死刑从宽情节的案件,不判处死刑;对于同时存在多种量刑情节的案件,根据案件的具体情况,在实证分析和刑罚理论的指导下决定刑罚。
[Abstract]:Through empirical analysis, it is found that the academic view that the relevant provisions of Article 48 of the Criminal Law should be interpreted as "whether the circumstances of responsibility and punishment decide whether to impose the death penalty or not, and whether the circumstances of preventive punishment decide whether to impose the death penalty immediately" does not conform to the judicial practice of the practice of the death penalty. Based on this, the theoretical basis and practical function of the judicial control scheme of the death penalty is doubtful. At this stage, the death penalty discretion of intentional homicide is more likely to be a mechanism of commutation: in principle, the death penalty is imposed in cases with death results. But if there are sufficient lenient circumstances, the death penalty shall not be imposed; in principle, the death penalty shall be executed immediately in cases where the death penalty is imposed, but if there are sufficient lenient circumstances, the execution of the death penalty shall be suspended... in order to achieve judicial control of the death penalty, The result of death shall be regarded as a necessary and insufficient condition for the imposition of the death penalty, the mechanism of subtraction shall be changed into the mechanism of addition, and a strict system of strict circumstances of the death penalty and a system of instructive lenient circumstances of the death penalty shall be established. In principle, the death penalty shall be suspended, and the death penalty shall be executed immediately only when there are serious circumstances of the death penalty; in cases where there are no severe circumstances of the death penalty but lenient circumstances of the death penalty, the death penalty shall not be imposed; and in cases where there are multiple circumstances of sentencing at the same time, According to the specific circumstances of the case, under the guidance of empirical analysis and penalty theory, the decision of penalty.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924.1

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