自杀关联犯罪与死的自我决定权

发布时间：2018-03-29 01:16

本文选题：安乐死　切入点：自我决定权　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人类历史长河中,无论古今中外,自杀都是人类社会普遍存在的一种社会现象。随着科技和社会的发展进步,人类生活节奏加快,竞争日趋激烈,社会成员间矛盾冲突时有发生,人类所面临的生活、学习、工作乃至环境的压力都在不断地增大,导致许多国家的自杀现象都在增加。笔者从近年来一直有争议的安乐死问题上引出自杀这一社会问题,其背后的法理,即死的自我决定权该如何去定义,并在这一基础上探讨对于与自杀相关的参与自杀、同意自杀的处罚根据。力图在我国现行刑法的框架之下,参开国外刑法的相关规定,给参与自杀行为寻找较为准确的法律定位。本文分为四部分,对上述问题进行探讨。第一部分是从安乐死、尊严死引出死的自我决定权。本部分主从要安乐死、尊严死在国内外法益理论和实务中的区别进行分析。由此引出对自我决定权这一前提的怀疑,讨论自我决定论与生命价值之间的关系。第二部分主要探讨自杀的法的性质。本部分主要包括合法说、可罚的违法阻却说及责任阻却说这三种学说、自杀违法、合法的意义以及自杀违法的根据。第三部分进入探讨参与自杀、同意杀人的处罚根据。首先从同意杀人的处罚根据,即被害者的承诺这一点上开始分析参与自杀的处罚根据。最后讨论不自由意思同安乐死之间关系。第四部分,“不自由”的自杀意思和自杀与他杀的关系。本部分内容主要包括自手论和他手论、禁止他手论的详细理由等问题。
[Abstract]:In the long course of human history, suicide is a common social phenomenon in human society, both at all times and at home and abroad. With the development of science and technology and social progress, the pace of human life is accelerating and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Contradictions and conflicts among members of society occur from time to time, and the pressure on human beings to live, study, work and even the environment is constantly increasing. This has led to an increase in the phenomenon of suicide in many countries. The author draws the social question of suicide from the controversial issue of euthanasia in recent years. The legal theory behind it, that is, how to define the self-decision of death, And on this basis, it discusses the punishment basis for suicide-related participation and consent to suicide. Under the framework of China's current criminal law, it tries to open up the relevant provisions of foreign criminal law. This article is divided into four parts to discuss the above problems. The first part is the self-decision of death from euthanasia, dignity death. This part analyzes the difference between euthanasia and dignity death in the theory and practice of legal interest at home and abroad. Discuss the relationship between self-determinism and life value. The second part mainly discusses the nature of the law of suicide. The third part goes into the discussion of the punishment basis of taking part in suicide and agreeing to kill. That is, the victim's commitment to begin to analyze the basis of punishment for participation in suicide. Finally, discuss the relationship between the meaning of non-freedom and euthanasia. The fourth part is about the meaning of "not free" suicide and the relationship between suicide and homicide. The contents of this part mainly include the theory of self hand and the theory of his hand, the detailed reasons of prohibiting his theory of hand and so on.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D914

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