我国刑法遗弃罪构成要件存在的问题及重构

发布时间：2018-04-02 11:32

本文选题：遗弃罪　切入点：构成要件　出处：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：遗弃罪是我国历史上的一个古老而重要的罪名,传统社会的经济基础、法律文化与社会观念导致刑法对遗弃罪的规定从未超出家庭范围。改革开放三十多年来,科学技术日新月异,社会主义市场经济迅猛发展,人们的生活方式和社会观念发生了巨大变化,危险情形与日俱增,新型遗弃行为层出不穷,人们很容易陷入无自救力境地,而刑法现有遗弃罪构成要件无法有效预防和惩戒这些新型遗弃行为。关于遗弃罪的争论,一直是刑法分则解释论中最复杂、最混乱的问题,目前国内刑法学界形成了包括传统观点在内的三种学说,其各有利弊,均无法合理解释现行刑法遗弃罪的构成要件。本文首先对我国刑法传统观点下遗弃罪构成要件进行了详细的剖析；其次,结合案例提出了我国社会转型时期遗弃罪构成要件在司法实践中面临的挑战和学术界的争论；再次,将我国与日德及台湾地区刑法遗弃罪构成要件的规定进行比较；最后,结合我国社会转型时期的基本国情,在对遗弃罪构成要件重构必要性和可能性进行考察的基础上,借鉴域内外经验,在现行立法下对遗弃罪构成要件进行了重构,以期能为今后刑法遗弃罪的立法完善尽微薄之力。
[Abstract]:The crime of abandonment is an ancient and important crime in the history of our country. The economic foundation, legal culture and social concept of traditional society have resulted in the criminal law never exceeding the scope of the family for the crime of abandonment. With the rapid development of science and technology, the rapid development of the socialist market economy, people's way of life and social concepts have undergone tremendous changes, the dangerous situation is increasing day by day, new types of abandoned behavior emerge in endlessly, people are easily trapped in the situation of being unable to save themselves. However, the existing elements of the crime of abandonment in criminal law cannot effectively prevent and punish these new-type abandonment acts. The controversy about the crime of abandonment has always been the most complicated and confusing issue in the interpretation of the criminal law subrule. At present, three kinds of theories, including traditional views, have been formed in the field of criminal law in China, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment under the traditional view of criminal law in our country; secondly, Combined with the case, this paper puts forward the challenge in the judicial practice of the elements of the abandonment crime in the period of social transformation and the controversy in the academic circles; thirdly, compares the provisions of the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment in our country with that of Japan, Germany and Taiwan; finally, Combined with the basic national conditions in the period of social transformation in our country, on the basis of investigating the necessity and possibility of reconstructing the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment, and drawing on the experience of both inside and outside the field, the author reconstructs the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment under the current legislation. In order to improve the legislation of the crime of abandonment in the future.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

【参考文献】