“中国式”终身监禁：不宜提倡的刑罚制度

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:53

本文选题：终身监禁　切入点：中国式　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新公布的《刑法修正案(九)》初次把终身监禁进行了明确规定,并且是专门适用于贪贿腐败犯罪,这是终身监禁第一次出现在我国的法律条文之中。早在《刑法修正案(九)》之前,我国就有学者对终身监禁进行讨论,但大多都是将终身监禁作为一种死刑的替代措施来探讨的。《刑法修正案(九)》的公布,使得终身监禁初次以一种刑罚制度展现在了我国的刑事法律之中。终身监禁一词,是由翻译而来的,我国的终身监禁相比较于国外的,还是有一些差别的,如我国的终身监禁仅指不得减刑、假释的终身监禁,且我国的终身监禁只适用于贪污罪和受贿罪的罪犯。本文尊重《刑法修正案(九)》中相关规定,与我国的无期徒刑不同,本文中的终身监禁仅指不可减刑、假释的终身监禁。本文共分为五部分,第一部分主要归纳了"中国式"终身监禁"入刑"以来,学界主要的争议点。第二部分对终身监禁的概念与性质进行了分析,并指出"中国式"终身监禁是一种介于死缓与无期徒刑之间的不可减刑不可假释的"终身"剥夺自由的刑罚制度。第三部分,通过对终身监禁在其他国家和地区的适用现状的比较分析,指出"中国式"终身监禁是不断限缩的刑罚制度。第四部分,从报应论、功利论和综合刑论的角度分析了终身监禁,指出随着刑罚理论的不断发展,"中国式"终身监禁是一种已经落伍的刑罚制度。最后,对"中国式"终身监禁"入刑"引发的理论争议进行了回应,并对未来"中国式"终身监禁的发展提出了设想。
[Abstract]:The newly published Criminal Law Amendment (9) provides for life imprisonment for the first time, and it is especially suitable for corruption crime of bribery. This is the first time that life imprisonment appears in the legal provisions of our country.Long before the Criminal Law Amendment (9), some scholars in our country discussed life imprisonment, but most of them discussed life imprisonment as an alternative measure to the death penalty.Life imprisonment is first shown in our criminal law as a penalty system.The term life imprisonment is derived from an interpreter, and there are still some differences between life imprisonment in our country and abroad. For example, life imprisonment in our country only refers to life imprisonment without commutation or parole.And the life imprisonment of our country only applies to the crime of embezzlement and bribery.This article respects the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (9). Different from life imprisonment in China, life imprisonment in this article only refers to life imprisonment without commutation or parole.This paper is divided into five parts. The first part summarizes the main controversial points of Chinese life imprisonment.The second part analyzes the concept and nature of life imprisonment, and points out that "Chinese style" life imprisonment is a penalty system of deprivation of liberty for life without commutation and parole.In the third part, through the comparative analysis of the current situation of life imprisonment in other countries and regions, the author points out that "Chinese life imprisonment" is a penalty system which is constantly limited.The fourth part analyzes life imprisonment from the angle of retribution theory, utilitarian theory and comprehensive punishment theory, and points out that with the development of penalty theory, "Chinese style" life imprisonment is an outdated penalty system.Finally, the author responds to the theoretical controversy caused by "Chinese life imprisonment" and puts forward a tentative plan for the development of "Chinese life imprisonment" in the future.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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