死刑罪设置原则与模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 08:40

本文选题：死刑罪 + 罪状　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：死刑罪是指刑法明文规定死刑作为其法定刑的一类犯罪。我国现行刑法中设置有55项死刑罪名,死刑罪名的数量和其所占全部罪名的比例较高。通过对我国死刑罪在刑法分则中的分布进行归纳和评析,从多个方面探讨了死刑罪设置存在的问题,从而进一步针对这类问题提出相应的完善建议,总结出死刑罪设置所遵循的原则与模式。从建国以来死刑罪名的发展过程并结合当前刑法中存在的死刑罪名来看,可以看出我国死刑罪存在涉及范围过宽、罪状表述模糊等问题。如何解决这些问题,以美国等三个国家和地区的死刑罪立法为代表,域外死刑罪给予我国的启示有减少死刑是必然趋势、调整死刑罪罪名的设置等。同时,选取汉朝和唐朝死刑罪作为中国古代死刑罪的代表,划分不同种类的死刑罪在两个朝代的立法情况,总结出汉唐死刑罪给予现代立法的启示,包括明晰法律与道德之间的关系、精简同种类犯罪的不同罪名等。我国死刑罪应遵循的设置原则,是对我国现有死刑罪以及将来死刑罪发展趋势遵循原则的概括和抽象,归纳死刑罪设置原则的实然,包括比例性原则等三项,再透过这一理论基础挖掘出死刑罪设置还应当遵循谦抑性原则等。在我国死刑罪设置的模式问题上,主要以前面的论述为依据,围绕死刑罪的立法模式展开讨论,对我国死刑罪的应然模式做出预测,即保持现有刑法典的相对统一,不再增设单行刑法,通过刑法修正案的方式实现死刑罪名的合并、法定刑的相对确定来不断完善死刑罪的立法模式。
[Abstract]:The death penalty crime refers to the criminal law stipulated the death penalty as a kind of crime the legal punishment. 55 death penalty charges set in the criminal law of our country, the number of death penalty charges and the total charges a higher proportion of the death penalty in our country. Based on the distribution of crime in the criminal law to summarize and comment on the existence of the death penalty, setting the crime problem is discussed from many aspects, thus further for this kind of problem put forward the corresponding improvement suggestions, summarizes the principle and mode of setting up the crime. Follow the death penalty since the founding of the development process and considering the death penalty in the criminal law of the death penalty, we can see that China's death penalty crime involves too wide range the problem, vague statements counts. How to solve these problems, the legislation of the United States and other three countries and regions as the representative of the death penalty crime, foreign capital crimes in the enlightenment to our country is to reduce the death penalty is the inevitable trend The death penalty charges, adjusted the crime of setting. At the same time, the death penalty from the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty as a representative of the crime Chinese ancient death penalty crime, different categories of death penalty crime in the legislation of two dynasties of Han and Tang Dynasties, summed up the death penalty crime to modern legislation, including the clear relationship between law and morality, the same kind of crime reduction different charges. The setting principle of China's death penalty crime should follow, is on our existing death penalty crime and the future development trend of the death penalty crime following the principle of generalization and abstraction, the principle of setting up the death penalty crime is summarized, including the principle of proportionality of three, and then through the theoretical basis of mining capital crimes should also be set up to follow the principle of modesty. Set in the mode of death penalty in our country crime, mainly in the previous discussion as the basis, according to the legislation mode to discuss the death penalty crime, the death penalty in our country should make the crime of natural pattern The prediction is to maintain the relative unity of the existing penal code, no longer add a single line of criminal law, to achieve the accusation of death penalty through the amendment of the criminal law, and to establish the legislative mode of the death penalty crime by relative determination of the statutory penalty.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924

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