被害人过错与死刑的限制适用

发布时间：2018-04-12 22:25

本文选题：被害人过错 + 酌定量刑情节　；参考：《法学杂志》2017年11期

【摘要】：作为司法实践中重要的酌定量刑情节,被害人过错对于死刑的限制适用具有重要意义。被害人过错影响死刑适用的根据在于其反映了犯罪行为人主观恶性和人身危险性的趋轻变化。"责任分担理论"和"谴责性降低理论"共同为被害人过错影响量刑(死刑适用)提供了完整的诠释框架。被害人存在罪错的是否适用死刑应当分情况处理;被害人存在严重过错的,一般不应判处死刑立即执行;被害人存在一般过错的,应慎用死刑立即执行。如果案件中没有明显的从重情节或者还存在其他从宽情节时,原则上应当判处死缓;被害人存在轻微过错的,一般不足以影响对被告人死刑的适用,但可以与其他从宽情节一起对量刑发挥趋轻作用,从而弱化死刑立即执行的适用;被害人对矛盾激化负有直接责任的,一般不应判处死刑立即执行。
[Abstract]:As an important discretionary circumstances in judicial practice, the fault of the victim is of great significance to the limitation of the application of the death penalty.The fault of the victim affects the application of the death penalty on the basis that it reflects the subjective malignancy of the perpetrator and the lighter change of the personal danger. "The theory of liability sharing and the theory of reprehensible reduction provide a complete framework for the victim's fault to influence sentencing (application of the death penalty).If the victim is guilty or not, the application of the death penalty should be dealt with according to the situation; if the victim has serious fault, the death penalty should not be executed immediately; if the victim has a general fault, the death penalty should be executed immediately.If there are no obvious aggravating circumstances or other lenient circumstances in the case, the death penalty shall in principle be sentenced to a reprieve; if the victim has a minor fault, it is generally not sufficient to affect the application of the death penalty to the accused,However, it is possible to play a lighter role in sentencing with other lenient circumstances, thus weakening the application of the death penalty immediately; if the victim is directly responsible for the intensification of the contradiction, the death penalty should generally not be imposed immediately.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院;
【基金】：2012~2016年度欧盟民主与法治促进项目“中国死刑适用的司法限制”的研究成果
【分类号】：D924.1

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