论新形势下妨害国（边）境犯罪的立法完善

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:38

本文选题：妨害国（边）境 + 立法缺陷　；参考：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展，国际间的人员流动日趋频繁，各类妨害国（边）境管理的违法犯罪活动也呈现出新的趋势，各种新型的违法犯罪手法不断出现，在执法过程中也经常遇见根据现行立法难以准确定罪量刑的违法犯罪行为。由此可见，现行刑法已经不能适应各种妨害国（边）境犯罪活动中所发现的新问题和新情况了。因此，有必要对目前妨害国（边）境管理违法犯罪活动的趋势和特点进行分析，比较其他国家和地区的立法现状，从而发现刑法在妨害国（边）境违法犯罪领域的立法空白与立法缺陷，并提出立法完善建议。本文首先论述了我国妨害国（边）境管理犯罪活动的现状和发展趋势，通过列举历史事件和相关数据，分析了我国妨害国（边）境管理犯罪活动的特点，并进一步阐明在全新的国际格局下我国妨害国（边）境管理犯罪活动的发展趋势。本文第二部分论述了我国妨害国（边）境管理犯罪的立法现状以及日本、美国和我国台湾地区在该领域的立法现状。通过比较我国与其他国家或地区在立法体例、罪名设计以及执法机构等方面的差异，分析我国妨害国（边）境管理犯罪立法的价值取向。本文第三部分论述了我国妨害国（边）境管理犯罪的立法缺陷，并结合本人的实务经验，就其中的三个重点罪名（即偷越国边境罪、组织他人偷越国边境罪和骗取出境证件罪）逐一分析所存在的立法缺陷。同时，对现行立法中存在的空白领域也进行逐一分析。本文第四部分对我国妨害国（边）境管理犯罪立法提出了完善建议。建议我国立法部门尽快制定中国移民法，并引入《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》的相关立法规定。同时，修订现行刑法条文，，在犯罪构成和加重情节等方面进行修改，并对当前的立法空白领域进行法条试拟。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, the international movement of people is becoming more and more frequent, and various kinds of illegal and criminal activities that impair the management of the national (border) border also show a new trend, and various new types of illegal and criminal techniques are constantly emerging. In the course of law enforcement, it is often found that it is difficult to accurately convict and sentence according to the current legislation. Therefore, the current criminal law can no longer adapt to the new problems and new situations found in the crime activities of various hindrance countries (borderline). Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the current trends and characteristics of illegal and criminal activities that impair the border management of the State (borderline), and to compare the current legislative situation of other countries and regions, Thus, the legislative blank and legislative defects of criminal law in the field of harming the national (border) border illegal crime are found, and some suggestions for legislative perfection are put forward. This paper first discusses the present situation and development trend of the criminal activities of impairing national (border) border management in China. By listing historical events and relevant data, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the criminal activities of impairing national (border) border management in China. Furthermore, it expounds the development trend of the criminal activities of impairing national (border) border management under the new international situation. The second part of this paper discusses the current legislative situation of the crime of impairing the management of national territory in China and the legislation of Japan, the United States and Taiwan in this field. By comparing the differences between our country and other countries or regions in legislative style, crime design and law enforcement agencies, this paper analyzes the value orientation of the legislation on the crime of impairing the territory management of our country (borderline). The third part of this paper discusses the legislative defects of the crime of impairing the border management of our country (borderline), and combines my practical experience with the three key charges (namely, the crime of crossing the border of the country). Organizing others to cross the border and defrauding the exit documents) analyzes the legislative defects one by one. At the same time, the existing gaps in legislation are also analyzed one by one. In the fourth part of this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions on the legislation of the crime of impairing the state (border) management in our country. It is suggested that the legislative department of our country formulate the Chinese immigration law as soon as possible and introduce the relevant legislative provisions of the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Administration of exit and entry. At the same time, the current criminal law provisions are revised, the constitution of the crime and the aggravating circumstances are amended, and the current legislative blank area is tried to draft.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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