论食品监管中行刑衔接问题

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:05

本文选题：食品安全 + 行刑衔接　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：食品安全近年成为社会关注的焦点,食品安全问题受到党和国家的高度重视,国家政府为保障食品安全高效监管,确保"舌尖上的安全",整合了食品安全监管职能,成立食品药品监督管理局,负责食品安全监管。职能整合后食品药品监督管理局对食品生产、食品流通以及餐饮各个环节食品安全进行统一监管,强有力的保障食品安全,食品安全形势趋于好转,效果较为明显。但是,在食品监管过程中还是存在一些问题,其中尤为突出的是行政执法与刑事司法衔接问题,即"行刑衔接"问题。目前行刑衔接在立法、实践等多个方面面临许多问题亟待解决,实行效果不佳,造成了食品安全犯罪得不到有效打击,违法犯罪分子得不到刑事追责,助长了食品安全违法者的违法行为,严重影响了社会食品安全整体水平。为进一步贯彻落实国家关于食品安全监管三个最严标准"最严格的监管,最严厉的处罚,最严肃的问责"全面维护人民群众饮食安全,食品安全监管应聚集全社会力量,齐抓共治保持高压态势,就需要对行刑衔接机制进一步完善。本文以调查研究为基础,以实际案例为依托,将从四个方面对食品安全行刑衔接问题进行研究。首先是引言部分,阐述对食品安全行刑衔接进行研究的背景和意义,简要介绍有关食品安全行刑衔接的国内研究状况。第一部分阐述食品安全行刑衔接的相关概念内涵以及发展历程。具体阐述与食品安全行刑衔接相关概念,梳理行刑衔接发展历程。第二部分食品安全行刑衔接目前现状以及存在的问题。以调查研究为基础,分析当前食品安全行刑衔接的现状,从而发现行刑衔接过程中存在的问题。第三部分分析造成食品安全行刑衔接乏力的主要原因。以食品安全行刑衔接现状和存在问题为基础,分析出存在上述问题的主要原因。第四部分食品安全行刑衔接的完善建议。本章以食品安全行刑衔接乏力的原因为前提,提出完善食品安全行刑衔接采取的具体措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, food safety has become the focus of attention of the society, and food safety issues have been highly valued by the Party and the country. In order to ensure food safety and efficient supervision and ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue", the national government has integrated the function of food safety supervision. To establish the Food and Drug Administration, responsible for food safety supervision. After the function integration, the Food and Drug Administration has unified supervision on food production, food circulation and food safety in every link of food and beverage, which strongly ensures food safety, and the food safety situation tends to improve, and the effect is obvious. However, there are still some problems in the process of food supervision, especially the problem of the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, that is, the problem of "the link between execution and execution". At present, the convergence of execution in legislation, practice and other aspects faces many problems to be solved urgently. The effect of the implementation is not good, resulting in food safety crimes not being effectively cracked down, and criminal offenders unable to obtain criminal responsibility. It promotes the illegal behavior of food safety violators and seriously affects the overall level of social food safety. In order to further implement the three most stringent national standards on food safety supervision, "the strictest supervision, the most severe punishment, and the most serious accountability" to comprehensively safeguard the people's food safety, food safety supervision should gather all social forces. In order to maintain a high-pressure situation, it is necessary to further improve the mechanism of execution. Based on investigation and case study, this paper studies the connection of food safety execution from four aspects. The first part is the introduction part, expounding the background and significance of the research on food safety execution cohesion, and briefly introducing the domestic research situation of food safety execution cohesion. The first part elaborates the concept connotation and development course of food safety execution. Expatiate on the concept of food safety execution, and sort out the development course of execution convergence. The second part is about the current situation and existing problems of food safety execution. On the basis of investigation and research, this paper analyzes the current situation of food safety execution convergence, and finds out the problems existing in the process of execution cohesion. The third part analyzes the main reasons for the weakness of food safety execution. Based on the current situation and existing problems of food safety execution, the main reasons for these problems are analyzed. The fourth part is about the suggestion of food safety execution. This chapter is based on the reason that the food safety execution is weak, and puts forward the concrete measures to perfect the food safety execution.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16;D924.3

【相似文献】