刑罚认知有限性及其对刑罚威慑实现的启示

发布时间：2018-04-23 14:38

本文选题：刑罚威慑 + 刑罚认知有限性　；参考：《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：刑罚认知是刑罚威慑实现的基本前提,当潜在犯罪人主观所认知的制裁概率、刑罚强度与客观制裁概率、刑罚强度保持一致时,刑罚才产生预期的威慑犯罪效果。犯罪决策面临环境的复杂性和不确定性,决定了潜在犯罪人可能利用简便的经验法则或认知策略去认知刑罚,这也决定了潜在犯罪人刑罚认知的有限性。在刑罚认知有限的情况下,刑罚威慑的实现要注意降低潜在犯罪人的刑罚信息成本,同时要将刑罚策略的制定和实施建立的刑罚认知有限性的基础之上。
[Abstract]:The cognition of penalty is the basic premise of the realization of penalty deterrence. When the probability of punishment, the intensity of punishment and the probability of objective punishment, and the intensity of punishment are consistent, the penalty produces the expected deterrent effect. Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the criminal decision making, the potential offenders may use simple rules of experience or cognitive strategies to cognize the penalty, which also determines the limitation of the criminal penalty cognition. In the case of limited knowledge of penalty, the realization of penalty deterrence should pay attention to reduce the cost of penalty information of potential offenders, and at the same time, it is necessary to establish and implement the penalty strategy on the basis of limited knowledge of penalty.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“环境法实施效率研究”(13BFX130)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D914

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