醉酒型危险驾驶罪研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 22:21

本文选题：危险驾驶罪 + 醉酒驾驶　；参考：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2000年以后,我国的汽车数量不断增加,交通事故的数量也随之不断攀升,其中由于醉酒驾驶引发的交通事故占有很大的比重。随着因醉酒引发交通事故的案件频繁出现在电视、报纸等媒体,公众越来越关注醉驾问题。2011年,全国人大常委会通过了《刑法修正案(八)》,将醉酒驾驶行为纳入刑法规制的范围,醉酒驾驶行为将以危险驾驶罪来定罪处罚。但是,醉驾型危险驾驶罪作为刑法中一个新的犯罪类型,醉酒驾驶型危险驾驶罪在理论和实践上存在许多争议。本文共分为六章：第一章主要介绍了选题背景及意义,国内外研究现状以及本文所采用的研究方法。第二章笔者主要从醉酒型危险驾驶罪的立法背景和立法意义上肯定了“酒驾”入刑的积极意义。第三章笔者对我国的醉酒型危险驾驶罪从传统四要件说剖析了该罪的主体、客体、主观方面和客观方面,通过对不同观点的介绍分析,进一步明确了该罪的主体、客体、主观方面、客观方面。第四章笔者提出了危险驾驶罪的几个立法缺陷,首先,关于“醉驾”入罪的标准模糊不清；其次,关于醉酒型危险驾驶罪的法定刑设置也存在不合理之处；最后,醉酒型危险驾驶罪定罪标准不明确,与其他类似的罪名界限模糊。第五章主要介绍了国外和我国港澳台地区对“酒驾”的立法现状,利用比较分析的方法指出我国在危险驾驶罪的设定上存在的不足之处。第六章笔者针对上文提出的立法缺陷对醉酒驾驶是否一律定罪处罚的问题进行了分析,对危险驾驶罪和交通肇事罪和以危险方法危害公共安全罪之间的关系进行了梳理。同时在法定刑设置上,笔者给出了自己的建议：将法定刑提高,增加软处罚和新的资格刑。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, the number of cars in our country has been increasing, and the number of traffic accidents has been rising, among which the traffic accidents caused by drunken driving account for a large proportion. With cases of drunken traffic accidents appearing frequently on television, newspapers and other media, the public is increasingly concerned about drunk driving. The standing Committee of the National people's Congress (NPC) has adopted the Criminal Law Amendment (8), which brings drunken driving behavior into the scope of the criminal law, and the drunken driving behavior will be convicted and punished with the crime of dangerous driving. However, as a new type of crime in criminal law, the crime of drunk driving dangerous driving is controversial in theory and practice. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status and research methods adopted in this paper. In the second chapter, the author affirms the positive significance of "drunk driving" from the legislative background and legislative significance of the crime of drunken dangerous driving. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the subject, object, subjective aspect and objective aspect of the crime from the view of traditional four elements, and through the introduction and analysis of different viewpoints, it further clarifies the subject and object of the crime. Subjective aspect, objective aspect. In the fourth chapter, the author puts forward several legislative defects of the crime of dangerous driving. Firstly, the standard of "drunk driving" is vague; secondly, the legal penalty of the crime of drunken dangerous driving is also unreasonable; finally, The standard of conviction for drunken dangerous driving is unclear and blurred with other similar offences. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the legislation status of "drinking driving" in foreign countries and in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and points out the shortcomings of the crime of dangerous driving in our country by means of comparative analysis. In the sixth chapter, the author analyzes the problem of whether drunk driving is all convicted and penalized, and combs the relationship between dangerous driving crime and traffic accident crime and the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous methods. At the same time, in the legal penalty setting, the author gives his own suggestions: to raise the legal penalty, to increase the soft punishment and new qualification penalty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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