受贿罪立法若干问题探析

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:05

本文选题：受贿罪 + 职务犯罪　；参考：《中州学刊》2015年04期

【摘要】：受贿罪是一种比较常见的腐败犯罪。我国现行《刑法》关于受贿罪的规定存在缺陷,不利于有效预防、严厉打击腐败犯罪。《刑法》将受贿罪的主体仅规定为国家工作人员,无法彰显我国法律在国际上的威严,也不适应国际社会联合打击腐败犯罪的需要,因而应将外国公职人员和国际公共组织官员纳入受贿罪的主体范围。在受贿罪的构成要件上,应当取消"为他人谋取利益"的规定,将其规定为量刑情节。在受贿罪的刑罚体系上,由于受贿罪具有贪利性特点,所以应当增设罚金刑,以国家工作人员的平均年收入数额作为起刑点;取消受贿罪的死刑设置,有助于追究外逃贪官的法律责任,挽回流失的大量公共资产。由于受贿罪和贪污罪都属于职务犯罪,二者侵害的法益相同且《刑法》对二者规定了相同的量刑标准,所以对贪污罪的规定也应进行相应的修改、完善。
[Abstract]:Bribery is a common crime of corruption. The current provisions of the Criminal Law of our country on the crime of accepting bribes have defects, which are not conducive to the effective prevention, and severely crack down on the crime of corruption. The Criminal Law stipulates that the subject of the crime of accepting bribes is only a national functionary, which cannot reveal the prestige of our country's law in the international arena. Nor can it meet the needs of the international community to jointly combat corruption, so foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations should be included in the subject scope of bribery crime. In the constitutive elements of the crime of accepting bribes, the stipulation of "seeking benefits for others" should be abolished and defined as the circumstances of sentencing. In the penalty system of bribery crime, because bribery crime has the characteristics of corruption, we should add the fine penalty, take the average annual income of the state functionary as the starting point, cancel the death penalty for the bribery crime, It is helpful to investigate the legal responsibility of the corrupt officials and restore the loss of a large number of public assets. Because both the crime of accepting bribes and the crime of corruption belong to the duty crime, the legal interests of the two crimes are the same and the criminal law prescribes the same sentencing standard for them, so the provisions of the crime of corruption should be revised and perfected accordingly.
【作者单位】：昆明理工大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924

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