论中国减刑制度

发布时间：2018-04-29 16:32

本文选题：减刑制度 + 立法理念　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：减刑制度作为刑罚执行制度的重要组成,是伴随着刑罚执行制度的诞生而发展的。在人民文明社会的初期,就出现了减刑制度的雏形,比如中国封建社会的“恤刑”。现代意义上的减刑制度发展分为两个发展阶段,分别为善时制和累进处遇制。由于中国传统观念及社会现状的共同作用,我国减刑制度与世界上任一国家都不相同。我国的刑罚执行变更体系的最突出特点就是“重减刑,轻假释”。根据全国监所检察机关统计数据,监狱减刑的适用范围广,适用频率高。全国各监管场所每年的减刑案件在40万件以上,适用率超过25%。而且这25%的基数中还包括了大批刑期在2年以下因时间原因根本无法减刑的短刑犯。作为监所检察机关的普通干警,笔者在工作中看到只要刑期在2年以上的服刑人改造态度端正,积极参加劳动及三课学习,在刑期内基本都能够得到一次以上的减刑。虽然我国减刑制度的法律体系已经基本建立,各部门之间配合与制约的机制运行平稳,但是无论在立法基本理念还是实体规定以及程序规定上还存在诸多不足,这个完善的过程将是一个比较漫长的阶段。笔者认为,在以宽严相济刑事政策为指导、贯彻改造与保障人权执法理念的前提下,不断完善在实体与程序两方面完善减刑制度,才能探寻出真正适合中国国情的减刑制度体系。
[Abstract]:As an important component of penalty execution system, commutation system develops with the birth of penalty execution system. In the early days of the people's civilization, the system of commutation appeared, such as the "compassionate punishment" of Chinese feudal society. The development of commutation system in modern sense is divided into two stages: good time system and progressive system. Because of the common function of Chinese traditional concept and social present situation, the commutation system of our country is different from that of other countries in the world. The most prominent characteristic of the system of penalty execution change in our country is that the penalty is commuted more than parole. According to the statistics of the procuratorial organs of the national prison institutions, prison commutation has a wide scope of application and high frequency of application. There are more than 400000 cases of commutation of sentences in the country's regulatory institutions each year, with an applicable rate of more than 25%. The 25% figure also includes a large number of short sentences under 2 years that cannot be commuted for reasons of time. As the ordinary policemen of the procuratorial organ of the prison, the author sees that as long as the prisoners who have been sentenced for more than 2 years have a correct attitude towards remoulding, take an active part in the work and study in three classes, they can basically get more than one commutation of the sentence within the prison term. Although the legal system of commutation system of our country has been basically established and the mechanism of coordination and restriction between various departments is running smoothly, there are still many deficiencies in the basic concept of legislation, substantive provisions and procedural provisions. This perfect process will be a relatively long stage. The author believes that under the guidance of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and under the premise of carrying out the idea of reforming and protecting the law enforcement of human rights, the system of commutation of sentence should be perfected in both substantive and procedural aspects. Only in this way can we find out a system of commutation that is really suitable for China's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.13

【参考文献】