论我国无期徒刑的重构

发布时间：2018-05-05 06:08

本文选题：无期徒刑制度 + 纯正无期徒刑制度　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国,无期徒刑在刑罚体系中的严厉性仅此于死刑,作为剥夺犯罪分子终身自由的刑罚,其一直用于惩罚手段残忍、罪行严重的犯罪。在当今司法实践中,无期徒刑在个案中常常作为死刑的替代刑种,凸显了现阶段国际社会轻刑化的潮流。由于社会长期制约以及历史的深入影响,无期徒刑本应具有的严厉性并没有很好地发挥出来,以致无期徒刑在刑罚体系中无法承担死刑的严厉性。由此可知,我国新刑罚体系下的无期徒刑急需进行重构与改革,更好地适用宽严相济的形势政策要求,发挥着其他刑种不可代替的作用。本文对无期徒刑的适用情况进行的简单地介绍,并根据制度现状深入分析了无期徒刑各种弊端,结合中国法治国情以及国外的相关经验,笔者对无期徒刑的重构提出了具体的构想,即在我国应该建立不可减刑、假释的纯正无期徒刑,以更好地填补无期徒刑与死刑之间的空白。首先,减刑制度的存在,破坏了无期徒刑本该承载的严厉性,使得司法实践中的无期徒刑与有期徒刑无异,由此可见,应当建立取消减刑制度保留假释制度的不纯正无期徒刑制度。其次,建立不可假释的纯正无期徒刑制度,以保证罪行严重的犯罪分子得到应有的惩罚,没有重返社会的机会也就更好的维护了社会的稳定性。最后,将无期徒刑实质化,明确无期徒刑的适用对象、成本等注意事项。
[Abstract]:In China, the severity of life imprisonment in the penalty system is only the death penalty, as the penalty of depriving criminals of their life freedom, it has been used to punish cruel and serious crimes. In today's judicial practice, life imprisonment is often used as a substitute for the death penalty in individual cases, which highlights the current trend of light punishment in the international community. Because of the long-term restriction of society and the deep influence of history, the severity of life imprisonment is not well brought into play, so that life imprisonment cannot bear the severe nature of death penalty in the penalty system. It can be seen that the life imprisonment under the new penalty system of our country is in urgent need of reconstruction and reform, so that it can better apply the requirements of the situation and policy of combining leniency with severity, and play an irreplaceable role in other types of punishment. This paper gives a brief introduction to the application of life imprisonment, and analyzes deeply the drawbacks of life imprisonment according to the present system, combining with the national conditions of China's rule of law and the relevant experience of foreign countries. In order to fill the gap between life imprisonment and death penalty, the author puts forward a concrete conception of the reconstruction of life imprisonment, that is, the pure life imprisonment without commutation and parole should be established in our country. First of all, the existence of the commutation system undermines the severity of life imprisonment, which makes life imprisonment no different from fixed-term imprisonment in judicial practice. The system of life imprisonment should be established to cancel commutation system and retain parole system. Secondly, the establishment of non-parole of the pure life imprisonment system, to ensure that serious criminals get due punishment, no chance to return to society is better to maintain social stability. Finally, the essence of life imprisonment, the application of life imprisonment, costs and other matters needing attention.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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