中国民众刑法偏好研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 06:54

  本文选题：刑法偏好 + 刑法轻重　； 参考：《中国社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：民众偏好较重还是较轻的刑法,以及如何处理刑法与民意的关系,是刑事法治不能回避的问题。搭载北京大学CFPS项目,以3万多样本为数据来源的实证研究发现,中国民众的刑法偏好系数低于0到1之间的中间线,为0.36,说明大样本研究的证据并不支持中国民众普遍偏好重法的说法;传统犯罪被害遭遇对刑法偏好并无显著影响,刑法偏好是各种社会因素的扭曲反映。应当对与刑法有关的个案舆论保持高度审慎和冷静,对刑法偏好作出有限响应,警惕刑法的过度社会化和刑法资源的"通胀"倾向。刑事立法或司法是否积极响应民众的某种刑法偏好,取决于代表性、溯因性和依法性三方面的考量。个案舆论更需先通过实证研究转换成某种刑法偏好,经过上述三方面考量后,再决定是否以及如何响应。
[Abstract]:People's preference for heavier or lighter criminal law, and how to deal with the relationship between criminal law and public opinion, is an unavoidable problem. An empirical study based on more than 30, 000 samples from Peking University's CFPS project found that the criminal preference coefficient of the Chinese people is below the middle line between 0 and 1. The result is 0.36, which shows that the evidence of large sample study does not support the view that the Chinese people generally prefer to emphasize the law; the traditional crime victimization has no significant influence on the criminal law preference, and the criminal law preference is a distorted reflection of various social factors. We should keep a high degree of prudence and calm to the public opinion concerning criminal law, make a limited response to the preference of criminal law, be on guard against the excessive socialization of criminal law and the tendency of "inflation" of criminal law resources. Whether criminal legislation or judicature responds positively to some kind of criminal law preference depends on the consideration of representativeness, retroactivity and lawfulness. The case public opinion needs to transform into some kind of criminal law preference through empirical research, and then decide whether and how to respond after considering the above three aspects.
【作者单位】： 北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924.1
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本文编号：1855865