论财产刑执行的人道主义

发布时间：2018-05-10 06:46

本文选题：刑罚执行 + 财产刑　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人道主义是指追求个体的发展,以人为本,倡导尊重和关爱人的世界观。而法律人道问题起源于文艺复兴时期,发展于启蒙思想时期,成型于19世纪末20世纪初,20世纪至现在,法律人道问题的研究和发展更为成熟。伴随着法律人道问题的研究和发展,刑法和刑罚的人道问题应运而生,财产刑作为一种重要刑罚,它的人道问题更加引人关注。财产刑刑罚的人道主义,是指在具体执行财产刑时,充分尊重被执行财产权益相关人的合法权益,不损害其正当权益。在学界对于刑罚人道的研究中,死刑、自由刑执行的人道主义研究较多,对于财产刑执行的人道主义研究相对较少,这一领域有较大的研究空间。财产刑执行人道主义经历了一个漫长的历史发展过程。在中国古代,财产刑的执行毫无人道可言,一直到清末修宪时期,财产刑执行人道主义才得到真正的发展、进步。国外关于财产刑刑罚规定较早,但也一直到文艺复兴时期之后,财产刑执行人道主义才得到较快发展。进一步发展完善财产刑执行的人道主义意义重大。对于我国财产刑执行人道主义而言,法律对财产刑人道主义执行的规定较多,在司法实践中很好地保护了被执行财产权益人的正当权益。但同时也还存在不足之处,例如保留有一般没收财产刑、罚金刑的数额规定不清楚、不注重保护犯罪人家属的发展权等等。基于此,应进一步发展完善财产刑执行人道主义的措施,如废除一般没收财产刑,改设没收与犯罪财产有关的没收犯罪财产刑；完善罚金刑的适用；设立罚金刑的缓刑制度；设立罚金刑的减刑制度；保障犯罪人被执行财产利益相关人的正当权益；完善财产刑执行人道主义的具体方式等等,这些都有助于财产刑人道主义执行的进一步发展完善。
[Abstract]:Humanitarianism refers to the pursuit of individual development, people-oriented, and advocacy of respect for and caring for the world outlook. The legal humanitarianism originated in the Renaissance period, developed in the period of enlightenment thought, formed in the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, and from twentieth Century to now, the research and development of legal humanitarianism is more mature. The humanitarianism of property punishment is more concerned with the humanitarianism of the criminal law and penalty as an important punishment. The humanitarianism of the penalty of property punishment refers to the full respect for the legitimate rights and interests of the persons related to the property rights and interests of the persons who have been executed in the concrete execution of property punishment, and does not damage their legitimate rights and interests. In the study of Tao, there are many humanitarianism in the execution of death penalty and free punishment. There are relatively few humanitarian studies on the execution of property punishment, and there is a larger research space in this field.
The execution of humanitarianism in property punishment has gone through a long history of historical development. In ancient China, the execution of property punishment was no humanitarianism, until the period of the late Qing Dynasty, and the execution of humanitarianism of property punishment was really developed and progressed. The implementation of humanitarianism has been developing rapidly. It is of great significance to further develop and perfect the implementation of property punishment.
For the humanitarianism of the execution of property punishment in China, the law has more provisions on the humanitarian execution of property punishment. In judicial practice, it protects the legitimate rights and interests of the people who have been executed. But at the same time, there are also shortcomings, such as the retention of the general confiscation penalty, the amount of the penalty amount is not clear, and the criminal is not paid attention to the protection offenders. On the basis of this, we should further develop and perfect the measures for the implementation of the humanitarian punishment, such as the abolition of the general confiscation of property punishment, the confiscation of the confiscation of criminal property related to the confiscation of property, the improvement of the application of the fine penalty, the establishment of the probation system of fine penalty, the establishment of a penalty reduction system, and the guarantee of crime. People are carried out the legitimate rights and interests of the property stakeholders; the concrete ways of improving the execution of the humanitarianism by property punishment are all helpful to the further development and perfection of the execution of the property punishment and humanitarianism.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924

【参考文献】