刑法作为风险规制措施的局限性

发布时间：2018-05-11 12:11

本文选题：风险社会 + 刑法价值　；参考：《天津商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑法作为社会调控的有力手段,必定会对风险社会背景下的风险规制工作发挥至关重要的作用。不过,刑事法律因其社会定位而具有谦抑性的特点,决定了其不可能主动且全面地回应风险社会的各种需求,只能在社会防卫的后发位置上,以其对自身运作方式的适当调适来有所作为。另外,刑事法律具有其自身一贯的历史沿革和发展目标,即使期待其参与风险社会中的社会风险处理,也不应该以脱离其所一直依循的运行轨迹为代价。唯有如此,才能够保证刑法的风险改革不因特定时期的社会需求而失却本旨。概言之,必须理性看待刑事法律对于社会风险的规制作用,不但要从社会需求的层面理解刑法的社会适应,而且要从社会定位的角度考虑刑法的社会局限。根据现实所反映出的情况,风险社会对于刑法的价值期待过高于刑法自身可以延展的程度,至少对于安全价值的追求不应该以削弱刑法其他价值的社会影响为代价。因为稳定的价值格局是刑法的存在基础,是刑法附随于宪法并于其他法律规范保持一致的依据。一旦刑法的价值格局在风险改革中发生颠覆性的改变,必将导致刑法体系建构的变更,或可背离刑法传统路径所期待的演进方向。这必定会影响到社会需求对于刑法职能运作的限制,混乱刑事法律与其他社会调控措施之间的关系,使刑法的社会角色变得模糊,刑法所具有的协调性和保障性也就会只能沦为其他社会调控措施的陪衬,混同于社会发展的不确定性之中。职是之故,刑法的风险改革必须把握刑法作为风险规制措施的局限性,通过对刑法内外诸多因素的多维考察,对比刑法的传统继承与其时代变革之间的关系,明确其在基本立场不改变的情况下,可以向风险社会需求靠拢的程度。
[Abstract]:As a powerful means of social regulation, criminal law is bound to play a vital role in the risk regulation work under the risk social background. However, the criminal law has the characteristics of modesty because of its social orientation, which determines that it can not actively and comprehensively respond to various needs of the risk society, only in the post position of social defense. In addition, the criminal law has its own historical evolution and development goals. Even if it is expected to take part in the social risk management in a risky society, it should not be at the expense of the running track that it has always followed. Only in this way can the risk of criminal law be changed to guarantee the change of the risk of the criminal law. In a word, we must rationally look at the regulatory role of criminal law on social risk, not only to understand the social adaptation of the criminal law from the level of social demand, but also to consider the social limitations of the criminal law from the perspective of social orientation. The value expectation of the criminal law is higher than the extent that the criminal law can extend itself, at least the pursuit of the security value should not be at the expense of the social influence that undermines the other values of the criminal law. Because the stable value pattern is the basis for the existence of the criminal law, it is the basis for the criminal law to be attached to the Constitution and the other legal norms. The change of the value pattern in the reform of the risk reform will lead to the change of the construction of the criminal law system, or deviate from the direction of evolution expected by the traditional path of criminal law. This will inevitably affect the limitation of the social demand on the function of the criminal law, the relationship between the criminal law and other social regulation measures, and the social angle of the criminal law. The color becomes blurred, the coordination and the security of the criminal law can only be reduced to other social regulation and control measures, which are mixed with the uncertainty of social development. The relationship between the traditional inheritance of criminal law and its changes in the times is clear that it can move closer to the needs of the risk society without changing the basic position.

【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

【参考文献】