论角色分工理论视角下的过失注意义务

发布时间：2018-05-13 11:51

  本文选题：风险社会 + 注意义务　； 参考：《江汉论坛》2015年02期

【摘要】：过失注意义务的判断标准历来存在主观说与客观说之争。主观说以行为人的主观认识为标准认定注意义务的有无,这容易导致在主观上谨慎,具备较高知识的人比在主观上马虎大意,认识水平低的人更容易入罪,这在一定程度上打击了先进、保护了落后;客观说有其合理性,但是,它在保护了先进的同时,仍然还是"鼓励"了落后。在确定注意义务的认识标准时,应当以角色分工理论为标准加以确定,一方面打击落后,另一方面保护先进。同时,借助角色分工理论,传统理论中"平均人"、"一般人"这样的抽象概念可以被客观、明确地加以厘定。
[Abstract]:The judgment standard of negligent duty of care has always been disputed between subjective and objective. The subjective theory regards the subjective cognition of the actor as the standard to determine whether there is a duty of care or not, which can easily lead to subjective caution. The person with higher knowledge is more likely to be criminalized than the person who is sloppy in subjective sense and who has low level of knowledge. To a certain extent, this has dealt a blow to the advanced and protected backwardness; objectively speaking, it has its rationality, but it still "encourages" backwardness while protecting the advanced. In determining the cognitive standard of duty of care, the theory of division of roles should be taken as the criterion to combat backwardness on the one hand and protect the advanced on the other. At the same time, with the help of the theory of division of roles, the abstract concepts of "average person" and "general person" in traditional theory can be determined objectively and clearly.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学法政学院;
【分类号】：D914
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本文编号：1883026