虐待儿童行为的入刑问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 20:32

本文选题：虐待儿童行为 + 虐待儿童罪　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：虐待儿童是人类社会普遍存在的现象,是家庭暴力中最为严厉的行为,是一种社会疾患,随着尊重和保障人权的呼声越来越高,儿童权利的保护也理所当然的被大家高度的关注,但是近年来在我国出现了许多的虐待儿童的事件,造成了严重的社会影响,随着这些事件被媒体和新闻一一报道,民众的愤慨和谴责声日渐高涨,要求用法律的手段来严惩这些虐待儿童的不耻之徒,但是由于我国法律对于虐待儿童行为的空白,宪法中也只有一些保障人权之类的原则性的条款,没有具体的法律条文可以遵循,司法机关无法用刑法的手段来惩罚这些恶人,因此有必要对虐待儿童行为的刑法定性问题进行探讨和研究。本文以案例为视角,引出话题,第一部分主要讲了虐待儿童的概述,从大方向对虐待儿童行为做了个基本的界定,包括虐待儿童的定义、种类,对虐待儿童的现状进行了分析,联系我国发生的各种虐待儿童案件,结合国外的立法经验,综合各种数据来侧面揭示虐待儿童的现象之严重,此外还研究了虐待儿童的形成原因和造成的严重后果。第二部分主要是研究了虐待儿童行为在刑法上的争议,到底该不该入刑?到底该不该单独定罪?第三部分主要对增设虐待儿童罪的必要性和可行性进行了分析,提出了立法的构想,对立法模式的选择,追诉方式的研究,虐待儿童罪的犯罪构成要件的研究,虐待儿童罪的刑法配置分析,以更加切实的保护儿童的身心健康。
[Abstract]:Child abuse is a widespread phenomenon in human society, the most severe act of domestic violence, a social disorder, and as the voice of respect and protection of human rights grows, The protection of children's rights has naturally been highly concerned by all, but in recent years there have been many incidents of child abuse in our country, which have caused serious social impact. As these incidents have been reported one by the media and the news, The public's indignation and condemnation are rising day by day, demanding that these unscrupulous perpetrators of child abuse be severely punished by legal means. However, because of the blank in our country's laws on child abuse, There are only some principled provisions in the Constitution that protect human rights, and there are no specific legal provisions to follow. The judiciary cannot punish these villains by means of criminal law. Therefore, it is necessary to explore and study the criminal nature of child abuse. From the perspective of case, this paper leads to the topic. The first part mainly talks about the overview of child abuse, and makes a basic definition of child abuse from the general direction, including the definition and types of child abuse, and analyzes the current situation of child abuse. According to the various cases of child abuse in China, combined with the legislative experience of foreign countries, this paper synthesizes various kinds of data to reveal the seriousness of the phenomenon of child abuse. In addition, it also studies the causes and the serious consequences of child abuse. The second part mainly studies the controversy of child abuse in criminal law, and whether it should be punished or not? Should we be convicted alone? The third part mainly analyzes the necessity and feasibility of adding the crime of child abuse, and puts forward the conception of legislation, the choice of legislative model, the research of the way of prosecution, and the study of the constitutive elements of the crime of child abuse. The criminal law disposition analysis of child abuse crime in order to protect children's physical and mental health more effectively.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924;D922.183

【参考文献】