刑法契约化的概念辨正——以社会契约论为切入点

发布时间：2018-05-27 01:17

本文选题：刑法契约化 + 社会契约　；参考：《政法论坛》2016年02期

【摘要】：将刑法视为契约,是以社会契约论为思路,对刑法领域中公民自由权利保障问题,从国家与公民关系的角度所开展的分析。追溯社会契约论,从社会实践和理论体系上,都能发现其虚拟性。而考察民主制度的发展和政治现代化的过程,可以看出,政治和法律理论早已远离社会契约论,从现实寻找逻辑合理性的根据。后现代社会中,现代民主政治制度受到了强烈的批判,但仍然没有给社会契约论留出再阐发的可能性,当代政治法律理论将理论点从社会转向公民本身,以政治参与作为解决现代民主所面临问题的路径,为刑法上更好地贯彻和实施罪刑法定主义,提供了有益的思路。如此,刑法谦抑性原则就是必然要考虑具体实施的问题。
[Abstract]:To regard the criminal law as a contract is an analysis of the protection of civil liberties and rights in the field of criminal law from the angle of the relationship between the state and the citizen, taking the theory of social contract as the train of thought. Tracing the theory of social contract, from the social practice and theoretical system, can find its fictitious. By examining the development of democratic system and the process of political modernization, we can see that the theory of politics and law has been far away from the theory of social contract, and the basis of logic and rationality has been found from reality. In the post-modern society, the modern democratic political system has been strongly criticized, but still has not given the social contract theory the possibility to elucidate again, the contemporary political law theory changes the theory point from the society to the citizen itself. Taking political participation as the path to solve the problems faced by modern democracy provides a useful way of thinking for the better implementation and implementation of the doctrine of legality in criminal law. In this way, the principle of modesty of criminal law is necessary to consider the specific implementation of the problem.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院中国刑法研究所;
【分类号】：D914

【参考文献】