嫖宿幼女罪的存废问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 12:57

本文选题：嫖宿幼女罪 + 强奸罪　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着嫖宿幼女罪在司法实践中的适用不断引发争议,该罪名受到越来越多的质疑,关于“嫖宿幼女罪存还是废”的争论愈演愈烈。本文通过对嫖宿幼女罪存在的立法、司法问题以及对保留论的批判,论证应废除嫖宿幼女罪之观点。本文的结构如下：第一部分从嫖宿幼女罪欠缺刑事立法的独特性、单独设立引起刑法分则体系混乱以及嫖宿幼女罪的刑罚规定导致罪刑不均等三个方面论证嫖宿幼女罪存在立法缺陷,主张嫖宿幼女罪本身不符合刑事立法要求。第二部分着重分析嫖宿幼女罪保留论的三种主要理论中难以自洽的缺陷。互斥说不仅在法益观上存在认识错误,而且在承认卖淫幼女具有性同意能力的论述上自相矛盾；嫖宿幼女罪的设立不能实现对幼女的特殊保护；嫖宿幼女罪的设立会导致对幼女的“污名化”。第三部分论述嫖宿幼女罪的司法困境,司法实践中无法对幼女卖淫以及幼女何时取得性同意能力做出合理界定；嫖宿幼女罪的设立也将导致社会负面评价的产生,损害司法权威。第四部分以废除嫖宿幼女罪的必要性和可行性为基础,主张废除嫖宿幼女罪,将其纳入强奸罪中考量,将《刑法》第236条第2款修改为“奸淫或者嫖宿不满十四周岁幼女的,以强奸论,从重处罚”,以更好实现法条衔接并有效发挥预防作用。
[Abstract]:With the application of the crime of whoring young girls in the judicial practice, the crime has been more and more questioned, and the controversy about "whether to save or abolish the crime of whoring young girls" is becoming more and more serious. Based on the legislation, judicial problems and the criticism of reservation theory, this paper argues that the crime of whoring young girls should be abolished. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first part is the lack of the uniqueness of criminal legislation from the crime of whoring young girls. The separate establishment of criminal law caused confusion and the criminal provisions of the crime of whoring young girls lead to the inequity of crime and punishment in three aspects to prove that there are legislative defects in the crime of whoring young girls and that the crime of whoring young girls does not meet the requirements of criminal legislation. The second part focuses on the analysis of the three main theories of the retention theory of the crime of whoring young girls, which are difficult to agree with. The theory of mutual exclusion is not only wrong in the view of legal interests, but also contradictory in the discussion of admitting that the young girl of prostitution has the ability of sexual consent, the establishment of the crime of whoring the young girl can not realize the special protection of the young girl; The establishment of the crime of whoring young girls will lead to the stigmatization of young girls. The third part discusses the judicial dilemma of the crime of whoring young girls. In judicial practice, there is no reasonable definition of young girls' prostitution and their ability to obtain sexual consent, and the establishment of the crime of whoring young girls will also lead to negative social evaluation. Impair judicial authority. The fourth part, based on the necessity and feasibility of abolishing the crime of whoring young girls, proposes to abolish the crime of whoring young girls, to take it into consideration in the crime of rape, and to amend the second paragraph of Article 236 of the Criminal Law as "adultery or whoring of young girls under the age of 14." Rape theory, heavier punishment, in order to better achieve the link of laws and effectively play a preventive role.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】