宽严相济刑事政策下减刑制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 01:27

本文选题：减刑 + 宽严相济　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：减刑制度是我国一项重要的刑罚执行的措施。宽严相济刑事政策,是党中央在构建社会主义和谐社会新形势下提出的一项重要政策。宽严相济刑事政策是我国的基本刑事政策,贯穿于刑事立法、刑事司法和刑罚执行的全过程,是惩办与宽大相结合政策在新时期的继承、发展和完善,是司法机关惩罚犯罪,预防犯罪,保护人民,保障人权,正确实施国家法律的指南。减刑制度作为一项重要的刑罚执行措施,必须充分贯彻落实宽严相济刑事政策的基本精神和内涵。本文意图以宽严相济刑事政策的视角来重新审视减刑制度,在分析减刑制度存在的不足的基础上,提出完善减刑制度的设想,从而更好地维护公平正义,确保改造效果。本文分为五章,具体如下：本文第一章是“我国减刑制度概况”,在本章中,笔者将对我国减刑制度的概况进行介绍。首先,笔者阐述了我国减刑制度的历史沿革,介绍我国的减刑制度的整体概观。其次,笔者对本文研究对象减刑的内涵进行了厘清,并阐述了减刑适用的条件。最后,笔者阐述了刑事政策与减刑制度的关系。本文第二章是“宽严相济刑事政策的解读”,在本章中,笔者对宽严相济刑事政策的内涵与主旨展开细致深入的探讨,主要包含以下几个方面：刑事政策的概念和特征、宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策在刑罚执行环节的体现。本文第三章是“宽严相济刑事政策对减刑制度的要求”,在本章中,笔者详细地探讨了宽严相济刑事政策和减刑之间的关系。其内容包括：减刑制度应当充分体现宽严相济刑事政策的本质要求、宽严相济刑事政策对减刑制度的指导作用、减刑制度应当遵循的标准和规则。本文第四章是“宽严相济刑事政策下我国减刑制度存在的问题”,在本章中,笔者以宽严相济刑事政策的视角审视减刑制度,分析我国现有减刑制度存在的不足。其内容主要包括：我国减刑制度的立法缺陷,该宽不宽、该严不严、宽严失济,减刑程序的正当性问题。本文第五章是“完善我国减刑制度的设想”,笔者从四个方面对我国减刑制度的完善提出设想,以促使减刑制度更好地发挥作用。其分别是：树立新的刑法理念、减刑制度的立法完善、合理构建和完善减刑的司法程序、革新减刑的监督形式。
[Abstract]:Commutation system is an important measure of penalty execution in our country. The criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment is an important policy put forward by the CPC Central Committee under the new situation of building a socialist harmonious society. The criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment is the basic criminal policy of our country, which runs through the whole process of criminal legislation, criminal judicature and penalty enforcement. It is the inheritance, development and perfection of the policy of combining punishment and leniency in the new period, and it is also the punishment of crimes by the judicial organs. Crime prevention, protection of the people, protection of human rights, correct implementation of national laws guide. As an important penalty enforcement measure, commutation system must fully carry out the basic spirit and connotation of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment. This article intends to re-examine the commutation system from the perspective of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity. On the basis of analyzing the shortcomings of the commutation system, this paper puts forward the idea of perfecting the commutation system, so as to better safeguard fairness and justice and ensure the reform effect. This paper is divided into five chapters, as follows: In this chapter, the author will introduce the general situation of the commutation system of our country. First of all, the author expounds the history of the commutation system, introduces the overall overview of the commutation system. Secondly, the author clarifies the connotation of commutation and expounds the conditions of commutation. Finally, the author expounds the relationship between criminal policy and commutation system. The second chapter of this paper is "the interpretation of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity". In this chapter, the author makes a detailed and in-depth discussion on the connotation and purport of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, which mainly includes the following aspects: the concept and characteristics of criminal policy. The connotation of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and the embodiment of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity in the execution of penalty. In the third chapter, the author discusses the relationship between the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment and the commutation of sentence in detail. The contents include: commutation system should fully reflect the essential requirements of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, the guiding role of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment on the commutation system, and the standards and rules that the commutation system should follow. In this chapter, the author examines the commutation system from the angle of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and analyzes the shortcomings of the existing commutation system in our country. The main contents include: the legislative defects of the commutation system in our country, whether it is lenient, whether it is strict, whether it is strict or not, and the legitimacy of the commutation procedure. The fifth chapter of this article is "perfect our country commutation system assumption", the author from four aspects to our country commutation system perfect the assumption, in order to promote the commutation system to play a better role. They are: establishing new criminal law idea, perfecting the legislation of commutation system, rationally constructing and perfecting the judicial procedure of commutation, innovating the supervision form of commutation.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.13

【参考文献】