影响死刑适用的隐性因素及其运行机制——以故意杀人罪的死刑适用为例

发布时间：2018-05-31 05:16

  本文选题：故意杀人罪 + 死刑适用　； 参考：《甘肃社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：在审判中,隐性因素如同"无形之手"助推案件事实认定与法律适用,司法潜见、逻辑推理、事实取舍、证据采信、经验判断、权力渗透等等,是隐性因素的表现形态。在死刑适用过程中,隐性因素是客观存在的,是在显性的死刑判决书中未载明也无法载明,是死刑适用方式运行的"暗线",决定、影响法官适用死刑适用的隐性因素主要是案件社会结构、媒体舆论的报道关注和信访。在死刑适用过程中,隐性权力、案件社会结构、法官个人认知之间相互嵌入,而且这些因素之间是相互依赖、相互强化,各"权力拥有者"借助"领导、监督、指导"等正当事由,充分发挥其影响力;当事人及利益相关者借助新闻媒体、信访等因素撬动隐性权力,并以此实现自己诉求。
[Abstract]:In the trial, the hidden factors, such as "invisible hand" to promote the case facts and the application of law, judicial latent opinion, logical reasoning, fact selection, evidence acceptance, empirical judgment, power penetration and so on, are the manifestation of hidden factors. In the process of application of the death penalty, the hidden factors exist objectively and can not be stated either in the explicit judgment of death penalty, and are the "dark lines" of the operation of the mode of application of the death penalty. The hidden factors affecting the application of the death penalty are the social structure of the case, the attention of the media and the letters and visits. In the application of the death penalty, the implicit power, the social structure of the case and the individual cognition of the judge are embedded in each other, and these factors are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. "guiding" and other legitimate reasons, fully exerting its influence; the parties and stakeholders leverage the hidden power with the help of news media, letters and visits, and realize their own demands.
【作者单位】： 中原工学院法学院;
【分类号】：D924.34
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本文编号：1958432