风险社会视阈下食品安全犯罪的刑法规制

发布时间：2018-05-31 22:16

本文选题：风险社会 + 食品安全犯罪　；参考：《安徽财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是个风险与机遇并存的时代,科技发展在给人类带来进步的同时,也附带了一些风险,尤其是与人类息息相关的食品安全问题,食品安全所带来的风险日益加剧。随着互联网技术的应用,人们获知信息渠道的广泛性,更多有关食品安全的事件映入眼前,作为人类生存的基本所需,食品的安全价值已经受到越来越多人的重视,尤其是在《食品安全法》出台之后,刑事法律对于食品安全犯罪的规制已经明显滞后了,严密刑事法网的呼声也不断在社会中洋溢四起,我国当前刑事法律对于食品安全犯罪的惩罚以及预防确实已经跟随不了时代的潮流,尤其是在进入风险社会以后。本文以风险社会作为基点,研究我国刑法对于有关食品安全犯罪的问题应当如何警醒,针对不足之处提出完善建议。具体来说,本文主要研究了以下几个方面的内容:首先引入了风险社会理论的概念、食品安全犯罪的相关概念,在逐渐跨入风险社会的过程中,食品安全犯罪问题成为人类生存所需考虑的重要问题,在风险社会中,刑法介入食品安全犯罪领域是基于不得已原则。其次,针对我国惩治有关食品安全犯罪的刑事立法进程来讲,从建国之后到1979年刑法典颁布之前,我国有关食品安全犯罪刑事立法的从无到有阶段;1979年刑法典颁布之后到今天为止,我国有关食品安全犯罪刑事立法的经历了从“粗放”到“紧凑”的扩张阶段;在我国有关食品安全犯罪的刑事立法的进程中,不可置否曾经存在过各式各样的问题,即使是如今,有关食品安全犯罪的刑事立法方面仍然存在着问题以及争议。再次,介绍了英美法系和大陆法系关于食品安全犯罪的刑事规制问题,在此主要选取了两大法系典型的代表国家进行了阐述,如德国、日本、英国以及美国。他山之玉可以攻石,在分析国外先进经验的同时,对于其中的优异之处又进行了一番解释。第四部分主要在分析第二、三部分的基础之上对于我国关于食品安全犯罪刑事法律完善思路,例如统一与《食品安全法》的立法逻辑,最大化维护社会正常秩序、健全刑事立法相关规定,引入超新过失理论以及抽象危险犯理论,完善刑罚规定,在惩罚犯罪的时候又能够发挥最大的预防作用。食品安全问题是民生大计,是老百姓最关心的问题,当最基本的“食”都满足不了的话,我们对这个社会还会有什么期待呢?而刑法作为保障法,对于食品安全的作用更是不言而喻了,完善我国有关食品安全犯罪的刑事立法不仅能够保障公民的生命、健康以及财产安全,更是能够维持社会的和谐稳定。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is an era of co-existence of risks and opportunities. The development of science and technology brings progress to human beings, but also carries some risks, especially the food safety problem, which is closely related to human beings, and the risks brought about by food safety are becoming more and more serious. With the application of Internet technology, people have been informed of the wide range of information channels, more and more food safety events are reflected in the present, as the basic needs of human survival, the value of food safety has been more and more people pay attention to. In particular, after the promulgation of the Food Safety Law, the regulation of food safety crimes by criminal law has obviously lagged behind, and the voice of the strict criminal law network has been constantly brimming with four incidents in society. The punishment and prevention of food safety crime in the current criminal law of our country can not follow the trend of the times, especially after entering the risk society. Based on the risk society, this paper studies how the criminal law of our country should be alert to the problem of food safety crime, and puts forward some perfect suggestions for the deficiency. Specifically, this paper mainly studies the following aspects: first, introduced the concept of risk society theory, food safety crime related concepts, in the process of gradually stepping into the risk society, Food safety crime has become an important issue for human survival. In a risky society, criminal law intervention in food safety crime is based on the last resort principle. Secondly, with regard to the process of criminal legislation concerning the punishment of food safety crimes in China, from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the promulgation of the Criminal Code in 1979, The criminal legislation of food safety crime in our country has been from nothing to a stage, since the promulgation of the Criminal Code in 1979 to today, the criminal legislation on food safety crime in our country has experienced an expansion stage from "extensive" to "compact". In the course of the criminal legislation on food safety crime in our country, there have been various problems in the past. Even now, there are still problems and controversies in the criminal legislation of food safety crimes. Thirdly, it introduces the criminal regulation of food safety crime in Anglo-American law system and continental law system, and mainly selects the representative countries of two major legal systems, such as Germany, Japan, Britain and the United States. The jade of his mountain can attack the stone, while analyzing the advanced experience of foreign countries, it explains the excellence of it. The fourth part is mainly based on the analysis of the second and third parts to perfect the criminal law of food safety crime in our country, such as the legislative logic of unifying and "Food Safety Law", to maximize and maintain the normal order of the society. Perfecting the relevant provisions of criminal legislation, introducing the theory of super new negligence and abstract dangerous crime, and perfecting the penalty provisions, can play the greatest preventive role in punishing the crime. Food safety is the livelihood of the people, is the people's most concerned about the issue, when the most basic "food" can not be satisfied, we will have this society will have any expectations? As a guarantee law, the criminal law plays an even more self-evident role in food safety. Perfecting the criminal legislation on food safety crimes in China can not only guarantee the life, health and property safety of citizens. It is also able to maintain social harmony and stability.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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