中观视野下重新犯罪的罪刑样态与耦合关系

发布时间：2018-06-01 09:54

本文选题：重新犯罪 + 犯罪人　；参考：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年04期

【摘要】：重新犯罪的内在结构与前后罪的外在关联是透析重新犯罪机理并确定防控策略的基础。通过采集全样本数据,运用相关分析、交互分析等研究方法发现:犯罪方面,重新犯罪多为贩卖毒品、盗窃犯罪等贪利性犯罪;主要侵犯私法益;以非暴力、轻微犯罪居多并呈现出"一低三高"等基本特征;刑量方面,轻刑适用率较高;前后罪的耦合性方面,犯罪行为收缩为贩卖毒品与盗窃两大犯罪类型,在初犯、毗邻犯罪以及惯常犯罪中,惯常犯罪的"惯性效应"最为显著;总体而言,"再犯一次"在历次犯罪中受罚最重,而随着犯罪次数的增加,再犯的刑量逐渐走低。据此,治理对象圈定化、从宽处理审慎化、制裁措施多元化以及控制节点前置化是实现重新犯罪控制的有效策略。
[Abstract]:The external relationship between the internal structure of reoffending and the former is the basis of analyzing the mechanism of reoffending and determining the strategy of prevention and control. Through collecting all sample data, using correlation analysis, interactive analysis and other research methods, it is found that in crime, the re-offending is mostly drug trafficking, theft and other profit-taking crimes; the main violations of private law; non-violence, Minor crimes are mostly characterized by "one low and three high"; the applicable rate of light punishment is relatively high in terms of penalty volume; and the coupling of crime before and after, criminal acts are reduced to two major types of crimes, drug trafficking and theft, in the first offence, In the adjoining crime and the usual crime, the "inertia effect" of the usual crime is the most remarkable; in general, the penalty of "repeated crime" is the heaviest in all the crimes, but with the increase of the number of crimes, the amount of the penalty of the repeated crime gradually drops. Therefore, the effective strategy of re- crime control is to define the object of governance, to deal with prudently with leniency, to diversify the sanction measures and to preposition the control node.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学刑事侦查学院;
【分类号】：D924.3

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