我国普通累犯成立要件研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 11:47

本文选题：成立条件 + 主体要件　；参考：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：累犯制度是一项古老的刑罚裁量制度。累犯因其具有较为严重的主观恶性和人身危险性而成为各国刑事政策打击的重点,在我国,累犯制度也是刑罚裁量制度中的重要内容。累犯制度的建立对于保障刑罚特殊预防和一般预防目的的实现、惩治犯罪和预防犯罪具有重要的现实意义。在我国,累犯分为两种,一种是普通累犯,一种是特殊累犯,其中特殊累犯并不在本文的讨论范围内,而普通累犯的成立要件才是本文评论的基点。普通累犯的成立要件为：主体要件、主观要件、刑度要件、时间要件。通过对普通累犯的这四个成立要件进行研究,笔者得出了自己的一些观点。笔者认为,单位和未成年人不能成为普通累犯的主体；过失犯罪同样有着很大的社会危害性,过失犯罪行为人同样有着很大的人身危险性,存在着增设过失累犯的现实基础；刑度要件方面,“被判处有期徒刑以上的刑罚”中的“有期徒刑”应作宣告刑理解,“应当判处有期徒刑以上的刑罚”中的“有期徒刑”应作法定刑理解；时间要件方面,缓刑考验期满再次犯罪的应纳入普通累犯的范畴,假释考验期间内再次犯罪的不构成累犯。笔者认为对于这些问题的研究有利于厘清普通累犯的成立条件,对于普通累犯的正确认定具有一定的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Abstract: recidivism system is an ancient penalty discretion system. Recidivism has become the focus of criminal policy because of its serious subjective malignancy and personal danger. In our country, recidivism system is also an important part of penalty discretion system. The establishment of recidivism system is of great practical significance to guarantee the realization of special prevention of penalty and general purpose of prevention, to punish crime and to prevent crime. In our country, recidivism is divided into two types, one is ordinary recidivist, the other is special recidivist, among which the special recidivist is not in the scope of this article. The establishment elements of ordinary recidivist are the main elements, subjective elements, penalty elements and time elements. Through the study of the four elements of the common recidivism, the author draws some views. The author thinks that the unit and the minor can not become the main body of the common recidivist, the negligent crime also has the very great social harm, the negligent criminal actor also has the very big personal danger, and there is the realistic foundation of adding the negligent recidivism. In terms of the elements of punishment, the term "fixed-term imprisonment" in "the penalty sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment above" should be understood as a declaratory sentence, the "fixed-term imprisonment" in "the penalty shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment above" should be understood as a statutory punishment, and the term "fixed-term imprisonment" in the aspect of time elements, If the probation period expires, the recidivism should be brought into the category of ordinary recidivist, and the recidivism during the probation period is not a recidivist. The author thinks that the research on these problems is helpful to clarify the conditions of establishing ordinary recidivist and has certain practical significance for the correct identification of common recidivist.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1

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