利用影响力受贿罪主体研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 09:30

本文选题：利用影响力受贿罪 + 犯罪主体　；参考：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文首先对利用影响力受贿罪的概念进行法条介绍,之后对本罪的立法背景及立法沿革进行分析展开。在社会现实生活中,反腐败斗争面临新的形势、新的难题,一方面是出于进一步打击腐败犯罪的社会现实需要,另一方面,国际社会中普遍将利用影响力受贿行为进行立法,我国在贿赂犯罪方面也注重与国际社会公约相接轨,在加入《联合国反腐败公约》后积极的履行自身的国际义务,因此,利用影响力受贿罪的设立也是顺应时代发展的要求,应运而生。在本罪设立后,对本罪名的司法实践中的应用自然引起社会各界的广泛关注。司法实践当中,因本罪发现难、取证难等特征,我国查处的利用影响力受贿案件数量很少,办理过程中所遭遇的困难重重,这与立法时社会各界的期待以及当前反腐败的严峻形势形成很大的落差。笔者选取了全国首例(以结案时间计)利用影响力受贿罪作为典型案例,此案判决在当时社会引起轰动,社会各界对此案进行广泛讨论,争议主要围绕以下两个方面：一个方面是被告人马克作为领导的司机是否可以被认定为与国家工作人员“关系密切的人”,即为利用影响力受贿罪的犯罪主体；另一个方面是被告人马克在案中是否对其领导产生了“影响力”,帮助请托人获取不正当利益。从这两方面争议中可以发现,我国利用影响力受贿罪的犯罪主体的认定具有一定的模糊性,这也是本罪立法中的不足,本文将在下文对中外关于利用影响力受贿类犯罪主体认定进行比较研究,借鉴国外的优秀立法,对利用影响力受贿罪犯罪主体的立法不足,提出自己的浅见,加以完善。
[Abstract]:This paper first introduces the concept of bribery by influence, and then analyzes the legislative background and legislative evolution of the crime. In the real life of the society, the struggle against corruption is faced with a new situation, new difficulties, on the one hand, the need to further crack down on the crime of corruption, and on the other hand, the international community will generally make use of the influence of bribery to legislate. China also pays attention to the bribery crime in line with the international conventions, and actively performs its international obligations after joining the United Nations Convention against Corruption. Therefore, the establishment of bribery crime with influence is also in line with the requirements of the development of the times. emerge as the times require After the establishment of this crime, the application of this crime in judicial practice naturally aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. In judicial practice, because of the characteristics of this crime, such as difficult to find, difficult to obtain evidence, the number of bribery cases with influence investigated and dealt with in our country is very small, and there are many difficulties encountered in the process of handling this crime. This is different from the expectation of society and the serious situation of anti-corruption. The author selected the first case in China (in terms of closing time) to use the crime of accepting bribes with influence as a typical case. The verdict caused a stir in the society at that time, and the case was extensively discussed by all sectors of the society. The controversy mainly revolves around the following two aspects: one aspect is whether the defendant Mark, as a leading driver, can be regarded as a person who is closely related to the state functionary, that is, the subject of crime of taking bribes by using his influence; The other is whether the defendant, Mark, had "influence" over his leadership in the case, helping the trustee gain an unfair advantage. From these two disputes, we can find that the identification of the subject of crime of taking bribes with influence in our country has certain ambiguity, which is also the deficiency in the legislation of this crime. This paper will make a comparative study on the identification of the subject of bribery crime with influence in China and abroad, draw lessons from the excellent legislation of foreign countries, put forward their own simple views and perfect the legislation of the crime subject of taking bribes by influence.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.392

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