盗窃转化为抢劫的定性研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:03

本文选题：盗窃行为 + 转化型抢劫罪　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑法关于转化型抢劫罪中规定了三种先行行为，而这三种行为中以盗窃行为最为常见，转化成抢劫的情况也更频发，盗窃转化为抢劫的具体情况也相较其他两种行为的情况更为复杂，尤其是刑法修正案八出台后，盗窃行为的规定的修改，使盗窃转化为抢劫在理论和实践上都出现了新的课题，故而对盗窃转化为抢劫认定的深入研究是极其必要的。本文以盗窃转化为抢劫中的四个要件进行分析，分别为前提条件、主观条件、客观条件以及主体条件。在前提条件中笔者赞同罪行说的观点，其主要依据就是这种观点在对应立法原意的同时，也符合罪刑法定的原则，即使属于扩大解释，也是合理的。而对于具体盗窃行为转化为抢劫罪中的加重情节，笔者认为是可以转化的，但要符合主客观相一致以及同等社会危害性的要求。而盗窃特殊财物的转化中，只要符合侵犯相同的法益、不发生法条竞合以及法定刑较轻的情况，也是可以转化的。在主观条件中，“为……毁灭罪证”是构成盗窃转化为抢劫的主观目的，，要构成盗窃转化为抢劫必须要符合此主观目的。在分析主观目的时，笔者对主观目的中的三项内容分别作了分析和界定；在暴力威胁的分析中，暴力程度要达到一般人观念中足以抑制反抗的作用，行为对象中包括盗窃行为的对象以及其他妨碍行为人主观目的的人；在“当场”的分析中，“当场”所限定的现场是指盗窃的现场，在现场的延伸中要做到时间与空间相统一；在主体责任年龄的认定中，通过对肯定论和否定论的对比分析，笔者认为14-16周岁人是符合转化主体的要求的；而在盗窃转化为抢劫中共同犯罪的问题上，要成立共同犯罪，要符合知情和支持两个条件。
[Abstract]:The criminal law stipulates three kinds of action in the crime of transformation robbery, and the most common of the three kinds of behavior is theft, and the situation of transformation into robbery is more frequent. The specific situation of the transformation of theft to robbery is more complex than the other two kinds of behavior, especially after the revision of the criminal law amendment eight, the revision of the provisions of the theft In order to turn theft into robbery, a new topic has emerged in theory and practice. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to conduct in-depth research on the identification of theft into robbery.
This paper analyzes the four elements of theft transformation into robbery, which are preconditions, subjective conditions, objective conditions and subject conditions. In the precondition, the author agrees with the theory of crime, which is based on the principle that this view corresponds to the original meaning of the legislation, and it also conforms to the principle of a legally prescribed crime, even if it belongs to an expanded interpretation. It is reasonable, and the transformation of specific theft to the aggravation of the crime of robbery, I think it can be transformed, but it should be consistent with the subjective and objective view and the same social harmfulness. And in the transformation of theft of special property, as long as it is in conformity with the same legal interest, no law competition and legal punishment are lighter, In subjective conditions, "for. Destruction of a crime" is the subjective purpose of the transformation of theft to robbery, and the transformation of theft to robbery must conform to this subjective purpose. In the analysis of subjective purposes, the author makes an analysis and definition of three contents of the subjective purpose; in the analysis of the threat of violence, the course of violence is a course of violence. In the analysis of the "spot", the scene defined by "the spot" refers to the scene of the theft, and the time and space should be unified in the extension of the scene; in the subject responsibility. In the determination of the age, through the comparison of the affirmative theory and the negation theory, the author thinks that the 14-16 year old man is in conformity with the requirement of the subject of transformation, and on the issue of the common crime in the transformation of theft to robbery, the two conditions should be conformed to the common crime.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1

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