网络谣言的法律治理

发布时间：2018-06-24 02:58

本文选题：言论自由 + 网络谣言　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2009年，中国进入全面“网人”时代，网络在人们的日常交往、信息交换以及营销购物中发挥了不可或缺的作用，极大改变了人类的生产生活方式。网络言论自由在促进公民自我提升、推动社会发展的同时，也孕育、传播着各种各样的谣言，侵害公民合法权益，扰乱社会秩序。在此情形下，划定网络言论自由的界限，完善网络谣言的法律规制，确保网络言论自由健康有序发展，成为我们的重要课题。目前我国学界关于网络谣言的研究较少，且相关法律体系尚不健全，言论自由与网络谣言的界限难以划分，法律规范内容也缺乏可操作性。本文在进行相关理论研究及法律规范分析的基础上，结合2013年行政执法实践案例，分析我国在对网络谣言进行治理的过程中存在的立法及执法问题，并进一步提出相关对策，冀为网络谣言的治理完善略尽绵薄之力。本文共分为五个部分：第一部分为绪论，主要介绍本文的研究背景及意义、选题的研究现状以及本文的研究方法与创新之处。第二部分是对网络谣言治理的理论分析。分别阐述了网络谣言的概念、特征，言论自由的概念、价值，，以及对网络谣言进行管制的依据和界限。第三部分阐述了我国网络谣言法律规制的现状，包括现有的法律规范、其具体内容及法律规范分析。第四部分主要是对我国行政执法实践的分析，包括案例概述及案例分析。第五部分阐述了我国网络谣言治理存在的问题，包括立法存在的问题、执法存在的问题及对于法律规制的完善建议。
[Abstract]:In 2009, China entered the era of "Internet people". The Internet has played an indispensable role in people's daily communication, information exchange and marketing and shopping, which has greatly changed the way of life and production of human beings. Internet freedom of speech not only promotes citizens' self-improvement and social development, but also breeds and spreads various rumors, infringing citizens' legitimate rights and interests and disrupting social order. In this case, it is an important task for us to draw the limits of the freedom of online speech, perfect the legal regulation of the network rumors, and ensure the healthy and orderly development of the free speech on the network. At present, there are few researches on online rumors in Chinese academic circles, and the relevant legal system is not perfect, the boundary between freedom of speech and online rumors is difficult to distinguish, and the contents of legal norms are also lack of maneuverability. On the basis of the relevant theoretical research and legal norm analysis, combined with the practical case of administrative law enforcement in 2013, this paper analyzes the legislative and law enforcement problems existing in the process of dealing with online rumors in our country, and further puts forward the relevant countermeasures. In order to improve the governance of network rumors a little bit. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper, the research status of the topic, the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second part is the theoretical analysis of network rumor governance. This paper expounds the concept, characteristics, the concept and value of freedom of speech, and the basis and limits of the regulation of online rumors. The third part describes the current situation of the legal regulation of network rumors, including the existing legal norms, its specific content and legal norms analysis. The fourth part is the analysis of our country's administrative law enforcement practice, including case summary and case analysis. The fifth part expounds the problems existing in the governance of network rumors in China, including the problems in legislation, the problems in law enforcement and the suggestions for the perfection of legal regulation.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923;D924.3

【参考文献】