论我国的死刑制度及改革方向

发布时间：2018-07-11 14:01

本文选题：死刑制度 + 立法变迁　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：死刑制度虽然有着数千年的历史,在世界各国被广泛使用,但是,随着社会的发展和人类文明的进步,作为剥脱基本权利生命权的野蛮刑罚,死刑也越来越受到怀疑和批判。在世界上大部分国家已经废除死刑或者已经形式上废除死刑的今天,我国废除死刑的呼声也越来越高。一方面我国社会治安形势日趋严峻、犯罪高发,另一方面,我国文化、法治观念和经济条件还相对落后,可以说在当前和今后一段相当长的时期内,我国尚不具备废除死刑的条件。在这样的现实面前,限制和减少死刑已经成为决策层、业内人士、普通大众的普遍共识。为了研究该问题,本文主要从以下几个层面对我国的死刑制度及改革方向进行论证。首先,本文的引言部分介绍了选题的背景。正文的第一部分对死刑的概念、死刑产生的根源、我国死刑制度的历史发展进行了阐述。第二部分对新中国成立后尤其是1979年、1997年、及1979年至1997年期间严打三个重要的时间段的立法情况进行了介绍。第三部分从政治文化、传统观念、经济条件、社会形势四个方面论证了我国保留死刑的原因。最后针对我国死刑制度目前存在的一些问题提出了立法、司法、程序上的建议。
[Abstract]:Although the death penalty system has a history of thousands of years, it is widely used in various countries in the world. However, with the development of society and the progress of human civilization, as a barbaric penalty for stripping away the basic right to life, the death penalty is more and more suspected and criticized. Nowadays, when most countries in the world have abolished the death penalty or have abolished the death penalty in form, the voice of abolishing the death penalty in our country is getting higher and higher. On the one hand, the social security situation in our country is becoming increasingly grim, with a high incidence of crime. On the other hand, our culture, the concept of the rule of law and the economic conditions are relatively backward, which can be said to be in the present and for a considerable period of time to come. China does not yet have the conditions to abolish the death penalty. In the face of such reality, restricting and reducing the death penalty has become a general consensus among decision-makers, insiders and the general public. In order to study this problem, this paper mainly demonstrates the death penalty system and reform direction of our country from the following aspects. First of all, the introduction of this paper introduces the background of the topic. The first part of the text expounds the concept of death penalty, the origin of death penalty and the historical development of death penalty system in China. The second part introduces the legislation of three important periods after the founding of New China, especially in 1979, 1997, and 1979-1997. The third part demonstrates the reasons of death penalty retention in our country from four aspects: political culture, traditional concept, economic condition and social situation. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on legislation, judicature and procedure in view of some problems existing in the death penalty system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.12

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