食品监管渎职罪适用中存在的问题及对策

发布时间：2018-07-12 14:26

本文选题：食品监管渎职罪 + 立法　；参考：《延边大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近日我国在食品安全领域频繁发生各类重大安全事故,引起人们的关注,成为社会热点问题。食品监管渎职行为是发生食品安全事故的主要原因之一,也是急需通过采取有效的手段加以解决的问题。《刑法修正案(八)》将食品监管渎职罪从一般的渎职罪当中析出,将其独立成罪,体现了国家对于食品监管渎职类犯罪的重视,彰显了国家对治理我国现阶段频繁出现食品安全问题的决心。然而食品监管渎职罪的实施还不足三年的时间,在法律条文、司法实务、检察机关实际运用机制方面还存在着一些漏洞和缺陷,影响了本罪的具体适用。本文通过对食品监管渎职罪的探析,找出阻碍本罪适用中的具体困难,通过查缺补漏的完善立法,细化司法认定标准,健全检察机关办案机制,有效解决本罪具体适用中的困难。本文共分五个部分。第一部分是绪论,通过典型的案例说明本罪在司法实务当中的具体适用,并引出适用中存在的问题。绪论中包括本选题的背景、目的意义和方法。第二部分是食品监管渎职罪的概述,从本罪的构成要件和其他相似罪名的对比中,简单了解本罪的具体适用。第三部分是食品监管渎职罪的适用困境,通过简单陈述本罪目前在国内适用的现状,发现在具体适用中存在的困境。包括法律条文缺陷、司法认定困难和检察机关办案机制缺失,三个方面的内容。第四部分是食品监管渎职犯罪适用问题解决对策,通过第三部分的困难分析,提出相应的解决对策。包括完善相关法律规定,完善刑事责任评价标准,完善检察机关工作机制,三个方面的内容。最后部分是结语,对前四个部分进行归纳和总结,并得出结论。
[Abstract]:In recent days , China ' s frequent occurrence of major safety accidents in the field of food safety has attracted people ' s attention and has become a hot issue in society . Food supervision and malposition is one of the main causes of food safety accidents , and it is an urgent need to solve the problem by taking effective measures .

However , the implementation of the duty crime of food supervision is less than three years . There are some loopholes and defects in the legal provision , the judicial practice and the actual application mechanism of the procuratorial organs . This article tries to find out the specific difficulties in the application of the crime .

This article is divided into five parts . The first part is the introduction , through a typical case , the specific application of the crime in the judicial practice and the problems existing in the application are drawn out . The second part is the background , the meaning and the method of the crime . The third part is the problem solving the problem of the duty crime of food supervision . The fourth part is to perfect the relevant laws , perfect the evaluation standard of criminal responsibility , perfect the work mechanism and three aspects of the procuratorial organ . The last part is the conclusion , summarizes and summarizes the first four parts , and draws a conclusion .
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.393

【参考文献】