论编造、传播虚假公共信息罪及立法完善

发布时间：2018-07-16 16:01

【摘要】：作为刑法修正案九中最新规定的罪名,编造、传播虚假公共信息罪与以往的信息犯罪相比具有明显的特征。尽管在此之前国内立法在相关领域已经针对部分虚假信息犯罪做了规定,但针对社会法益和国家法益的罪名甚少,对于现如今某些新型信息犯罪的约束明显不够。而且在域外的立法中,虚假公共信息犯罪早已进入了立法者的视野,相比较之下我国目前虚假信息犯罪立法仍有不足,部分国家的立法模式也值得我们去研究和学习。在司法实践中,由于我国虚假信息类犯罪规定较为散乱,部分罪名之间也存在一定的重叠之处,因此必须首先厘清该罪与其他相关罪名的界限问题,分析和归纳该罪的既遂标准和罪数形态,从而解决现实中相关行为的认定问题。与此同时,还要结合具体行为的危害程度处理好罪名确定之后的量刑问题。作为新罪名,编造、传播虚假公共信息罪还存在一些不足,其中虚假公共信息的具体概念和入罪标准不够明晰,范围和刑罚种类有待扩充,对此需要做好立法层面的完善和解释工作,从而使得该罪更具合理性,更好地实现刑法惩罚犯罪和保护法益的目的。
[Abstract]:As the latest crime in the amendment nine of the criminal law, the crime of fabricating and disseminating false public information has obvious characteristics compared with the previous information crime. Although the domestic legislation has made some provisions on some false information crimes in the related fields before this, there are few crimes against social legal interest and national legal interest. The restriction of some new information crime is not enough. And in the extraterritorial legislation, the false public information crime has already entered the vision of the legislator. In contrast, the legislation of false information crime in our country is still insufficient, and the legislative mode of some countries is worth studying and studying. In judicial practice, the false information of our country is due to the false information. It is necessary to clarify the limits of the crime and other related crimes, analyze and summarize the standard of accomplished crime and the form of the number of crimes, so as to solve the problem of determining the related behavior in reality. At the same time, it must be combined with the extent of the damage of specific behavior. As a new crime, the crime of fabricating and disseminating false public information has some shortcomings. The specific concept of the false public information and the standard of incrimination are not clear, the scope and the type of penalty need to be expanded, so that it is necessary to improve the legislative level and explain the work so that the crime is more suitable. Rationality can better realize the purpose of punishing crime and protecting legal interests in criminal law.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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