“温岭虐童事件”引发的立法缺陷思考
发布时间：2018-07-23 17:01
【摘要】：儿童因为年龄、智力发展和身体成长等局限决定其处于弱势的地位,成为父母、教师和其他社会成员保护的对象。但在现实生活中却存在着一些成年人利用自身优势采用暴力或非暴力等手段侵害儿童身心健康的事件。温岭幼师虐童事件备受争议,是因为对该案件的处理凸显出我国在防止儿童受虐立法方面存有一定漏洞,虐童案件发生后依据刑法却找不到相应的罪名对施虐者予以处罚,纵观现存法律也没有一部专门的防止儿童受虐的法律。虐童行为主要涉及四个罪名：虐待罪、侮辱罪、故意伤害罪和寻衅滋事罪。但是虐待罪的主体仅限于家庭内部人员；侮辱罪有手段恶劣、后果严重的要求;故意伤害罪要求所造成的伤害必须要达到轻伤或以上的程度；寻衅滋事罪侵害的客体为社会公共秩序。依据刑法罪刑法定的原则,颜某的行为并不符合这些犯罪的构成要件,最后的处理结果是将颜某予以无罪释放。这凸显出我国在儿童保护立法方面存在有一定的缺陷和不足。本文从分析虐童种类、后果和原因入手,着重分析案件的司法处理过程,在此基础上,借鉴国外已经成熟防治虐童立法,找出我国立法方面存在的漏洞。最后在分析这些问题的基础上,提出一些立法建议和对策。以期可以预防虐童事件的发生并对已经发生了的虐童事件进行处罚时可以有法可依。
[Abstract]:Because of the limitations of age, intellectual development and physical growth, children are in a weak position and are protected by their parents, teachers and other members of society. However, in real life, some adults use their own advantages to use violence or non-violence to attack children's physical and mental health. The child abuse incident in Wenling kindergarten teachers is controversial because the handling of the case highlights the loopholes in the legislation of preventing child abuse in our country. After the child abuse case occurred, however, it was unable to find a corresponding crime to punish the abuser according to the criminal law. Throughout the existing laws, there is no specific law to prevent child abuse. Child abuse mainly involves four offences: maltreatment, insult, intentional injury and provocation. However, the main body of the crime of maltreatment is limited to the personnel of the family; the crime of insulting has the request of bad means and serious consequences; the injury caused by the crime of intentional injury must reach the degree of slight injury or above; The object of aggression is public order. According to the principle of legality in criminal law, Yan Mou's behavior does not accord with the constitutive requirements of these crimes, and the final result is that Yan Mou is acquitted. This highlights that there are certain defects and deficiencies in child protection legislation in China. Starting with the analysis of the types, consequences and causes of child abuse, this paper focuses on the judicial processing of cases, and on this basis, draws lessons from the mature legislation of child abuse prevention and control abroad, and finds out the loopholes in our legislation. Finally, on the basis of analyzing these problems, some legislative suggestions and countermeasures are put forward. In order to prevent the occurrence of child abuse and to punish the child abuse that has already occurred, there can be laws to follow.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1;D924.3;D923
[Abstract]:Because of the limitations of age, intellectual development and physical growth, children are in a weak position and are protected by their parents, teachers and other members of society. However, in real life, some adults use their own advantages to use violence or non-violence to attack children's physical and mental health. The child abuse incident in Wenling kindergarten teachers is controversial because the handling of the case highlights the loopholes in the legislation of preventing child abuse in our country. After the child abuse case occurred, however, it was unable to find a corresponding crime to punish the abuser according to the criminal law. Throughout the existing laws, there is no specific law to prevent child abuse. Child abuse mainly involves four offences: maltreatment, insult, intentional injury and provocation. However, the main body of the crime of maltreatment is limited to the personnel of the family; the crime of insulting has the request of bad means and serious consequences; the injury caused by the crime of intentional injury must reach the degree of slight injury or above; The object of aggression is public order. According to the principle of legality in criminal law, Yan Mou's behavior does not accord with the constitutive requirements of these crimes, and the final result is that Yan Mou is acquitted. This highlights that there are certain defects and deficiencies in child protection legislation in China. Starting with the analysis of the types, consequences and causes of child abuse, this paper focuses on the judicial processing of cases, and on this basis, draws lessons from the mature legislation of child abuse prevention and control abroad, and finds out the loopholes in our legislation. Finally, on the basis of analyzing these problems, some legislative suggestions and countermeasures are put forward. In order to prevent the occurrence of child abuse and to punish the child abuse that has already occurred, there can be laws to follow.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1;D924.3;D923
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