抽象危险犯刑事立法研究
发布时间:2018-07-29 18:16
【摘要】:抽象危险犯是指刑法将原本不属于刑法评价范围内的“危险”拟制成刑法评价范围内的危险而具有刑事可罚性的犯罪。抽象危险犯的一大特征就是“危险”是法律拟制的,行为人只要实施刑法规定的行为即可推定为威胁了法益。在风险社会中,抽象危险犯刑事立法的必要性体现两点:第一,抽象危险犯的刑事立法是预防社会风险的重要刑法手段。第二,抽象危险犯的刑事立法符合风险社会中刑法的价值选择。在抽象危险犯的刑事立法中应当排除过失情形并且把抽象危险犯刑事立法的范围限定在公害犯罪当中。在具体刑事立法方面应当将“污染环境罪和”和“非法获取计算机信息系统数据、非法控制计算机系统罪”修改为抽象危险犯,以严密刑事法网。
[Abstract]:Abstract dangerous crime refers to the criminal law that makes the "danger" which does not belong to the scope of criminal law evaluation to be dangerous in the scope of criminal law evaluation and has criminal penalty. One of the characteristics of abstract dangerous crime is that "danger" is a legal fiction, and the perpetrator can be presumed as a threat to the legal interest as long as he carries out the act stipulated in the criminal law. In the risk society, the necessity of criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime embodies two points: first, criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime is an important criminal law means to prevent social risk. Secondly, the criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime accords with the value choice of criminal law in risk society. In the criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime, negligence should be excluded and the scope of criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime should be limited to public hazard crime. In the aspect of specific criminal legislation, the crime of polluting the environment and illegally acquiring the data of computer information system and illegally controlling computer system should be changed into abstract dangerous crime, so as to tighten the criminal law net.
【学位授予单位】:中南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D914
本文编号:2153586
[Abstract]:Abstract dangerous crime refers to the criminal law that makes the "danger" which does not belong to the scope of criminal law evaluation to be dangerous in the scope of criminal law evaluation and has criminal penalty. One of the characteristics of abstract dangerous crime is that "danger" is a legal fiction, and the perpetrator can be presumed as a threat to the legal interest as long as he carries out the act stipulated in the criminal law. In the risk society, the necessity of criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime embodies two points: first, criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime is an important criminal law means to prevent social risk. Secondly, the criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime accords with the value choice of criminal law in risk society. In the criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime, negligence should be excluded and the scope of criminal legislation of abstract dangerous crime should be limited to public hazard crime. In the aspect of specific criminal legislation, the crime of polluting the environment and illegally acquiring the data of computer information system and illegally controlling computer system should be changed into abstract dangerous crime, so as to tighten the criminal law net.
【学位授予单位】:中南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D914
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