刑事被害人国家安抚制度研究
发布时间：2018-08-13 10:43
【摘要】：长久以来，刑事司法制度以关注犯罪嫌疑人或者刑事被告人的权利为重心，与之相对应的，刑事被害人的合法权益在相当长的一段时间内被人们所忽视。随着被害人学的兴起与发展，刑事被害人的遭遇和处境逐渐得到法学家和立法者的重视，一系列旨在保护刑事被害人的制度在全世界范围内得以建立。在这样的背景下，笔者提出构建以物质补偿和心理抚慰为内容的刑事被害人国家安抚制度，希望全面维护刑事被害人的合法权益，帮助其恢复因遭受犯罪而改变的正常生活。 本文分为五个部分，第一部分从刑事被害人的角度出发，辨析了本文所指的刑事被害人的内涵和外延，阐述了刑事被害人的真实遭遇，介绍了以刑事被害人为中心的三种救济措施，，分析了三种救济措施的优劣，并在此基础上提出构建刑事被害人国家安抚制度的设想。第二部分详细介绍了刑事被害人国家安抚制度的历史背景和现实背景，以及本文提出的刑事被害人国家安抚制度的概念和特征，最后阐述了实施该制度的历史意义。第三部分分别从理论背景、哲学基础以及法律基础的角度分析了刑事被害人国安抚制度的必要性和可行性。第四部分简要介绍了一些法制发达国家的相关制度内容，以及其对我国构建刑事被害人国家安抚制度的借鉴。最后一部分详细设计了我国刑事被害人国家安抚制度的立法原则、立法模式以及制度内容。 刑事被害人是刑事法治的重要参与者，他们的权益理应得到社会及国家的保护，笔者希望通过提出构建刑事被害人国家安抚制度，引起更多法学者对这一社会弱势群体的关注。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the criminal justice system has focused on the rights of criminal suspects or criminal defendants. In contrast, the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims have been ignored for a long time. With the rise and development of victimology, the experience and situation of criminal victims have been paid more and more attention by jurists and legislators. A series of systems aimed at protecting criminal victims have been established all over the world. Under this background, the author proposes to construct the criminal victim national comfort system with the content of material compensation and psychological comfort, hoping to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the criminal victim and help him to recover the normal life changed by the crime. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, from the angle of the criminal victim, the connotation and extension of the criminal victim are analyzed, and the real experience of the criminal victim is expounded. This paper introduces three kinds of relief measures centered on the criminal victim, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three relief measures, and puts forward the assumption of constructing the national conciliatory system for the criminal victim. The second part introduces the historical background and realistic background of the criminal victim's national pacification system, and the concept and characteristics of the criminal victim's national pacification system put forward in this paper. At last, it expounds the historical significance of the implementation of the criminal victim's national pacification system. The third part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the criminal victim state pacification system from the theoretical background, philosophical basis and legal basis. The fourth part briefly introduces the relevant system contents of some developed countries with legal system, and its reference to the construction of criminal victim national pacification system in our country. In the last part, the legislative principles, legislative models and contents of the national pacification system for criminal victims are designed in detail. The criminal victim is an important participant in the criminal law, their rights and interests should be protected by the society and the state.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924
本文编号：2180733
[Abstract]:For a long time, the criminal justice system has focused on the rights of criminal suspects or criminal defendants. In contrast, the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims have been ignored for a long time. With the rise and development of victimology, the experience and situation of criminal victims have been paid more and more attention by jurists and legislators. A series of systems aimed at protecting criminal victims have been established all over the world. Under this background, the author proposes to construct the criminal victim national comfort system with the content of material compensation and psychological comfort, hoping to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the criminal victim and help him to recover the normal life changed by the crime. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, from the angle of the criminal victim, the connotation and extension of the criminal victim are analyzed, and the real experience of the criminal victim is expounded. This paper introduces three kinds of relief measures centered on the criminal victim, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three relief measures, and puts forward the assumption of constructing the national conciliatory system for the criminal victim. The second part introduces the historical background and realistic background of the criminal victim's national pacification system, and the concept and characteristics of the criminal victim's national pacification system put forward in this paper. At last, it expounds the historical significance of the implementation of the criminal victim's national pacification system. The third part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the criminal victim state pacification system from the theoretical background, philosophical basis and legal basis. The fourth part briefly introduces the relevant system contents of some developed countries with legal system, and its reference to the construction of criminal victim national pacification system in our country. In the last part, the legislative principles, legislative models and contents of the national pacification system for criminal victims are designed in detail. The criminal victim is an important participant in the criminal law, their rights and interests should be protected by the society and the state.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924
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