单位环境资源犯罪的刑事责任:甄别基准与具体认定

发布时间：2018-08-18 19:28

【摘要】：补齐单位承担环境保护责任的短板是单位环境资源犯罪追责的外在动因,祛除单位环境资源犯罪之刑事责任的自然人化是单位环境资源犯罪追责的内在动因。单位在犯罪过程中具有相对独立的主导性和控制力,单位环境资源犯罪之刑事责任的甄别基准是主要责任论。为有效治理环境资源犯罪,有必要适度借鉴替代责任论,让单位在更大范围内对自然人的意志承担刑事责任并增加单位在刑法上的注意义务。单位环境资源犯罪之刑事责任的认定宜从单位自身的行为特征与罪过形式方面进行具体判断、综合评价。单位环境资源犯罪之刑事责任的具体认定应当采取代表单位意志和基于单位利益的双重标准,坚持先进行代表单位意志的认定、后进行基于单位利益的认定。
[Abstract]:The shortage of environmental protection responsibility is the external motivation of unit environmental resource crime, and the natural person of eliminating unit environmental resource crime is the internal motivation of unit environmental resource crime liability. The unit has relatively independent leading and controlling power in the course of crime, and the criterion of distinguishing the criminal liability of unit environmental resources crime is the main liability theory. In order to effectively control the crime of environmental resources, it is necessary to draw lessons from the theory of substitute liability in order to make the unit bear criminal responsibility for the will of natural person in a larger scope and increase the duty of attention of the unit in the criminal law. The identification of the criminal liability of unit environmental resources crime should be judged from the characteristics of the unit's own behavior and the form of its sin, and the comprehensive evaluation should be made. The criminal liability of unit environmental resources crime should be determined by the double standard of representative unit will and unit interest.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“环境资源犯罪常规性治理研究”(项目编号:14FFX038)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】