网络支付环境下盗窃罪适用扩张的路径、弊端及其限制研究——基于司法裁判实践的分析

发布时间：2018-08-19 05:59

【摘要】：近来,在涉及网络支付的刑事案件中,盗窃罪的适用呈逐渐扩张趋势。其扩张的路径包括:盗窃罪对象范围的扩大化;将盗窃罪适用于利用支付系统故障、支付系统漏洞非法获取他人财物的行为;将盗窃罪适用于诱使被害人实施无处分意识的网络支付的行为等。盗窃罪在网络支付领域适用的扩张造成抹煞与诈骗罪等相关犯罪之间的界限、实践中对同一类型行为的定性出现分歧、行为性质的解释结论不符合通常的社会观念、量刑过重超出国民的一般预期等弊端。对此,可以从合理界定网络支付环境下盗窃罪的对象范围、坚持盗窃行为方式的"秘密性"、承认无处分意识的诈骗的合理性等方面限制盗窃罪的适用。
[Abstract]:Recently, in the criminal cases involving network payment, the application of larceny is gradually expanding. The path of its expansion includes: widening the scope of the object of larceny, applying the crime of larceny to the behavior of illegally obtaining the property of others by using the failure of the payment system and the vulnerability of the payment system; The crime of larceny is applied to the behavior of inducing the victim to carry out the network payment without disposition consciousness. The expansion of the application of larceny in the field of network payment results in the boundary between the crime of obliteration and the crime of fraud and so on. In practice, there are differences in the characterization of the same type of behavior, and the interpretation of the nature of the behavior does not accord with the usual social concept. Excessive sentencing exceeds the general expectations of the people, and so on. In view of this, the scope of the object of larceny under the environment of network payment can be reasonably defined, the "secrecy" of the manner of theft should be adhered to, and the rationality of fraud without punishment consciousness can be recognized to restrict the application of the crime of larceny.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院法学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“依法治国与以德治国的关系研究”(项目编号:14AZD135)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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